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Author Jérôme Moreau, Lucie Perroud, Loïc Bollache, Glenn Yannic, Maria Teixeira, Niels Martin Schmidt, Jeroen Reneerkens, Olivier Gilg file  doi
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  Title Discriminating uniparental and biparental breeding strategies by monitoring nest temperature Type Journal
  Year (down) 2018 Publication Ibis Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 160 Issue 1 Pages 13-22  
  Keywords arctic Calidris alba discriminant function incubation strategy nest attendance nest temperature parental care shorebirds  
  Abstract Birds exhibit a wide diversity of breeding strategies. During incubation or chick-rearing, parental care can be either uniparental, by either the male or the female, or biparental. Understanding the selective pressures that drive these different strategies represents an exciting challenge for ecologists. In this context, assigning the type of parental care at the nest (e.g. biparental or uniparental incubation strategy) is often a prerequisite to answering questions in evolutionary ecology. The aim of this study was to produce a standardized method unequivocally to assign an incubation strategy to any Sanderling Calidris alba nest found in the field by monitoring nest temperature profiles. Using drops of >3 °C in nest temperature (recorded with thermistors) to distinguish incubation and recess periods, we showed that the number of recesses and the total duration of these recesses from 09:00 to 17:00 h UTC allowed us reliably (99.1% after 24 h and 100% when monitoring the nest for at least 4 days) to assign the incubation strategy at the nest for 21 breeding adults (14 nests). Monitoring nest temperature for at least 24 h is an effective method to assign an incubation strategy without having to re-visit nests, thereby saving time in the field and minimizing both disturbance and related increase in predation risk of clutches. Given the advantages of our method, we suggest that it should be used more widely in studies that aim to document incubation strategies and patterns in regions where ambient temperatures are at least 3 °C below the median nest temperature.  
  Programme 1036  
  Campaign  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1474-919X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 7236  
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