TY - JOUR AU - Keyser Christine, Hollard Clémence PY - 2015// TI - The ancient Yakuts: a population genetic enigma. JO - Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences SP - 20130385 VL - 370 IS - 1660 KW - Base Sequence KW - Bone and Bones KW - Bone and Bones: chemistry KW - Chromosomes KW - Human KW - Y KW - Y: genetics KW - DNA KW - Mitochondrial KW - Mitochondrial: genetics KW - Mitochondrial: history KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Ethnic Groups: genetics KW - Ethnic Groups: history KW - Fossils KW - Genetics KW - Population KW - Haplotypes KW - Haplotypes: genetics KW - History KW - 15th Century KW - 16th Century KW - 17th Century KW - 18th Century KW - 19th Century KW - Humans KW - Likelihood Functions KW - Male KW - Microsatellite Repeats KW - Microsatellite Repeats: genetics KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Pedigree KW - Polymorphism KW - Single Nucleotide KW - Single Nucleotide: genetics KW - Sequence Analysis KW - Siberia KW - N2 - This study is part of an ongoing project aiming at determining the ethnogenesis of an eastern Siberian ethnic group, the Yakuts, on the basis of archaeological excavations carried out over a period of 10 years in three regions of Yakutia: Central Yakutia, the Vilyuy River basin and the Verkhoyansk area. In this study, genetic analyses were carried out on skeletal remains from 130 individuals of unknown ancestry dated mainly from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century AD. Kinship studies were conducted using sets of commercially available autosomal and Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) along with hypervariable region I sequences of the mitochondrial DNA. An unexpected and intriguing finding of this work was that the uniparental marker systems did not always corroborate results from autosomal DNA analyses; in some cases, false-positive relationships were observed. These discrepancies revealed that 15 autosomal STR loci are not sufficient to discriminate between first degree relatives and more distantly related individuals in our ancient Yakut sample. The Y-STR analyses led to similar conclusions, because the current Y-STR panels provided the limited resolution of the paternal lineages. SN - 1471-2970 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0385 N1 - exported from refbase (http://publi.ipev.fr/polar_references/show.php?record=6240), last updated on Sat, 06 Jul 2024 07:14:39 +0200 ID - KeyserChristine2015 ER -