TY - JOUR AU - Sionneau T, Bout-Roumazeilles V. PY - 2010// TI - Provenance of freshwater pulses in the Gulf of Mexico during the last deglaciation JO - Quaternary Research SP - 235 EP - 245 VL - 74 IS - 2 KW - Deglaciation KW - Meltwater pulse KW - Laurentide Ice Sheet KW - Clay minerals KW - Orca Basin KW - Mississippi River KW - N2 - During the last deglaciation, the decaying Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) delivered huge volumes of meltwater toward the Gulf of Mexico. The present investigation of clay mineralogy and grain-size characteristics of terrigenous sediments deposited in the Orca Basin (Gulf of Mexico) offers a unique opportunity to link the marine record of these meltwater floods with the reconstructed continental glacial history and the modeled drainage patterns. Five peculiar sedimentary levels, characterized by high smectite content and low CaCO3 content, were identified and occurred simultaneously with major meltwater floods. According to recently published clay mineral distribution maps for North America, these results help to pinpoint the southwestern margin of the LIS as a main contributor to most of the meltwater discharges. In addition, the peculiar mineralogical composition (illite and chlorite-rich) of the sediments characterizing the meltwater episode associated with Heinrich event 1 suggests a provenance from the Great Lakes area, supporting the interpretation of destabilization of the LIS southeastern margin during this event. Decreased terrigenous contribution associated with changing provenance of sediments after 12.9 cal ka BP suggests strong modifications of the continental hydrography in relation to Lake Agassiz history and changes in the morphology of Mississippi delta due to rising sea level. SN - 0033-5894 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2010.07.002 N1 - exported from refbase (http://publi.ipev.fr/polar_references/show.php?record=479), last updated on Mon, 01 Jul 2024 15:42:24 +0200 ID - SionneauT2010 ER -