| Records |
| Author |
Emilie Portier, Denis Mercier, Armelle Decaulne, Etienne Cossart |
| Title |
Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating of seven paraglacial rock-slope failures in the Bolungarvík-Suðureyri area (Westfjords, Iceland) |
Type |
Journal |
Year  |
2024 |
Publication |
Geomorphology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
457 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
109230 |
| Keywords |
Deglaciation Holocene Landslide Rock-slope failures Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating |
| Abstract |
Many rock-slope failures (RSF) impact Iceland's Westfjords morphology. Five RSF areas, totalling seven RSFs, were studied in the western fjords around Bolungarvík-Suðureyri: Óshólar, Minni-Hlið, Meira-Hraun, the Vatnadalur valley and part of the Sunddalur valley. The aim of this article is to provide chronological data of the RSFs and to subsequently obtain a better chronosequence of post-glacial events, none of which have yet been dated in the Westfjords. More particularly, we discuss a paraglacial hypothesis of their occurrence. For this purpose, the Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating (SHD) method is used on the RSF deposits, and the rebound values obtained from the impacted blocks are converted to age estimates using radiocarbon ages obtained from the different sites in order to calculate a SHD age calibration. Then, we establish a chronology of the setting up of the events. In this way, seven RSFs have been dated and different chronological generations of deposit emplacement have been exhibited for some of them. Thus, various periods of instability affected mountain slopes. The Óshólar RSF is thought to have been deposited firstly at around 12,500 cal BP, the Minni-Hlið RSF at ∼9800 cal BP, the Meira-Hraun RSF at ∼8700 cal BP, the Vatnadalur RSFs at ∼9000 cal BP, ∼ 6900 cal BP, and ∼ 4300 cal BP, and the Sunddalur RSF at ∼9600 cal BP. These RSFs therefore correspond to so-called paraglacial events, which took place at the beginning of deglaciation of the area during the first half of the Holocene. |
| Programme |
1266 |
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Place of Publication |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0169-555X |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
8759 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Marta Cruz-Flores, Jérémy Lemaire, Maud Brault-Favrou, Signe Christensen-Dalsgaard, Carine Churlaud, Sébastien Descamps, Kyle Elliott, Kjell Einar Erikstad, Alexey Ezhov, Maria Gavrilo, David Grémillet, Gaël Guillou, Scott Hatch, Nicholas Per Huffeldt, Alexander S. Kitaysky, Yann Kolbeinsson, Yuri Krasnov, Magdalene Langset, Sarah Leclaire, Jannie F. Linnebjerg, Erlend Lorentzen, Mark L. Mallory, Flemming R. Merkel, William Montevecchi, Anders Mosbech, Allison Patterson, Samuel Perret, Jennifer F. Provencher, Tone K. Reiertsen, Heather Renner, Hallvard Strøm, Akinori Takahashi, Jean-Baptiste Thiebot, Thorkell Lindberg Thórarinsson, Alexis Will, Paco Bustamante, Jérôme Fort |
| Title |
Spatial distribution of selenium-mercury in Arctic seabirds |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Environmental Pollution |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
343 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
123110 |
| Keywords |
Atlantic-Arctic Black-legged kittiwake Blood Brünnich's guillemot Pacific-Arctic Stable isotopes Thick-billed murre Toxics |
| Abstract |
Mercury (Hg) is a metallic trace element toxic for humans and wildlife that can originate from natural and anthropic sources. Hg spatial gradients have been found in seabirds from the Arctic and other oceans, suggesting contrasting toxicity risks across regions. Selenium (Se) plays a protective role against Hg toxicity, but its spatial distribution has been much less investigated than that of Hg. From 2015 to 2017, we measured spatial co-exposure of Hg and Se in blood samples of two seabird species, the Brünnich's guillemot (Uria lomvia) and the black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) from 17 colonies in the Arctic and subarctic regions, and we calculated their molar ratios (Se:Hg), as a measure of Hg sequestration by Se and, therefore, of Hg exposure risk. We also evaluated concentration differences between species and ocean basins (Pacific-Arctic and Atlantic-Arctic), and examined the influence of trophic ecology on Hg and Se concentrations using nitrogen and carbon stable isotopes. In the Atlantic-Arctic ocean, we found a negative west-to-east gradient of Hg and Se for guillemots, and a positive west-to-east gradient of Se for kittiwakes, suggesting that these species are better protected from Hg toxicity in the European Arctic. Differences in Se gradients between species suggest that they do not follow environmental Se spatial variations. This, together with the absence of a general pattern for isotopes influence on trace element concentrations, could be due to foraging ecology differences between species. In both oceans, the two species showed similar Hg concentrations, but guillemots showed lower Se concentrations and Se:Hg than kittiwakes, suggesting a higher Hg toxicity risk in guillemots. Within species, neither Hg, nor Se or Se:Hg differed between both oceans. Our study highlights the importance of considering Se together with Hg, along with different species and regions, when evaluating Hg toxic effects on marine predators in international monitoring programs. |
| Programme |
388 |
| Campaign |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0269-7491 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8767 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Yann Méheust, Karine Delord, Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun, Thierry Raclot, Julien Vasseur, Jimmy Allain, Virgil Decourteillle, Charles-André Bost, Christophe Barbraud |
| Title |
Human infrastructures correspond to higher Adélie penguin breeding success and growth rate |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Oecologia |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
204 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
675-688 |
| Keywords |
Antarctica Breeding habitat quality Human disturbance Population dynamics Population monitoring Pygoscelis adeliae |
| Abstract |
Anthropogenic activities generate increasing disturbance in wildlife especially in extreme environments where species have to cope with rapid environmental changes. In Antarctica, while studies on human disturbance have mostly focused on stress response through physiological and behavioral changes, local variability in population dynamics has been addressed more scarcely. In addition, the mechanisms by which breeding communities are affected around research stations remain unclear. Our study aims at pointing out the fine-scale impact of human infrastructures on the spatial variability in Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) colonies dynamics. Taking 24 years of population monitoring, we modeled colony breeding success and growth rate in response to both anthropic and land-based environmental variables. Building density around colonies was the second most important variable explaining spatial variability in breeding success after distance from skua nests, the main predators of penguins on land. Building density was positively associated with penguins breeding success. We discuss how buildings may protect penguins from avian predation and environmental conditions. The drivers of colony growth rate included topographical variables and the distance to human infrastructures. A strong correlation between 1-year lagged growth rate and colony breeding success was coherent with the use of public information by penguins to select their initial breeding site. Overall, our study brings new insights about the relative contribution and ecological implications of human presence on the local population dynamics of a sentinel species in Antarctica. |
| Programme |
1091 |
| Campaign |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1432-1939 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
8763 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
A. Kokori, A. Tsiaras, B. Edwards, A. Jones, G. Pantelidou, G. Tinetti, L. Bewersdorff, A. Iliadou, Y. Jongen, G. Lekkas, A. Nastasi, E. Poultourtzidis, C. Sidiropoulos, F. Walter, A. Wünsche, R. Abraham, V. K. Agnihotri, R. Albanesi, E. Arce-Mansego, D. Arnot, M. Audejean, C. Aumasson, M. Bachschmidt, G. Baj, P. R. Barroy, A. A. Belinski, D. Bennett, P. Benni, K. Bernacki, L. Betti, A. Biagini, P. Bosch, P. Brandebourg, L. Brát, M. Bretton, S. M. Brincat, S. Brouillard, A. Bruzas, A. Bruzzone, R. A. Buckland, M. Caló, F. Campos, A. Carreño, J. A. Carrion Rodrigo, R. Casali, G. Casalnuovo, M. Cataneo, C.-M. Chang, L. Changeat, V. Chowdhury, R. Ciantini, M. Cilluffo, J.-F. Coliac, G. Conzo, M. Correa, G. Coulon, N. Crouzet, M. V. Crow, I. A. Curtis, D. Daniel, B. Dauchet, S. Dawes, M. Deldem, D. Deligeorgopoulos, G. Dransfield, R. Dymock, T. Eenmäe, N. Esseiva, P. Evans, C. Falco, R. G. Farfán, E. Fernández-Lajús, S. Ferratfiat, S. L. Ferreira, A. Ferretti, J. Fiołka, M. Fowler, S. R. Futcher, D. Gabellini, T. Gainey, J. Gaitan, P. Gajdoš, A. García-Sánchez, J. Garlitz, C. Gillier, C. Gison, J. Gonzales, D. Gorshanov, F. Grau Horta, G. Grivas, P. Guerra, T. Guillot, C. A. Haswell, T. Haymes, V.-P. Hentunen, K. Hills, K. Hose, T. Humbert, F. Hurter, T. Hynek, M. Irzyk, J. Jacobsen, A. L. Jannetta, K. Johnson, P. Jóźwik-Wabik, A. E. Kaeouach, W. Kang, H. Kiiskinen, T. Kim, Ü Kivila, B. Koch, U. Kolb, H. Kučáková, S.-P. Lai, D. Laloum, S. Lasota, L. A. Lewis, G.-I. Liakos, F. Libotte, F. Lomoz, C. Lopresti, R. Majewski, A. Malcher, M. Mallonn, M. Mannucci, A. Marchini, J.-M. Mari, A. Marino, G. Marino, J.-C. Mario, J.-B. Marquette, F. A. Martínez-Bravo, M. Mašek, P. Matassa, P. Michel, J. Michelet, M. Miller, E. Miny, D. Molina, T. Mollier, B. Monteleone, N. Montigiani, M. Morales-Aimar, F. Mortari, M. Morvan, L. V. Mugnai, G. Murawski, L. Naponiello, J.-L. Naudin, R. Naves, D. Néel, R. Neito, S. Neveu, A. Noschese, Y. Öğmen, O. Ohshima, Z. Orbanic, E. P. Pace, C. Pantacchini, N. I. Paschalis, C. Pereira, I. Peretto, V. Perroud, M. Phillips, P. Pintr, J.-B. Pioppa, J. Plazas, A. J. Poelarends, A. Popowicz, J. Purcell, N. Quinn, M. Raetz, D. Rees, F. Regembal, M. Rocchetto, P.-F. Rocci, M. Rockenbauer, R. Roth, L. Rousselot, X. Rubia, N. Ruocco, E. Russo, M. Salisbury, F. Salvaggio, A. Santos, J. Savage, F. Scaggiante, D. Sedita, S. Shadick, A. F. Silva, N. Sioulas, V. Školník, M. Smith, M. Smolka, A. Solmaz, N. Stanbury, D. Stouraitis, T.-G. Tan, M. Theusner, G. Thurston, F. P. Tifner, A. Tomacelli, A. Tomatis, J. Trnka, M. Tylšar, P. Valeau, J.-P. Vignes, A. Villa, A. Vives Sureda, K. Vora, M. Vrašt’ák, D. Walliang, B. Wenzel, D. E. Wright, R. Zambelli, M. Zhang, M. Zíbar |
| Title |
ExoClock Project. III. 450 New Exoplanet Ephemerides from Ground and Space Observations |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
265 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
4 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
The ExoClock project has been created to increase the efficiency of the Ariel mission. It will achieve this by continuously monitoring and updating the ephemerides of Ariel candidates, in order to produce a consistent catalog of reliable and precise ephemerides. This work presents a homogenous catalog of updated ephemerides for 450 planets, generated by the integration of ∼18,000 data points from multiple sources. These sources include observations from ground-based telescopes (the ExoClock network and the Exoplanet Transit Database), midtime values from the literature, and light curves from space telescopes (Kepler, K2, and TESS). With all the above, we manage to collect observations for half of the postdiscovery years (median), with data that have a median uncertainty less than 1 minute. In comparison with the literature, the ephemerides generated by the project are more precise and less biased. More than 40% of the initial literature ephemerides had to be updated to reach the goals of the project, as they were either of low precision or drifting. Moreover, the integrated approach of the project enables both the monitoring of the majority of the Ariel candidates (95%), and also the identification of missing data. These results highlight the need for continuous monitoring to increase the observing coverage of the candidate planets. Finally, the extended observing coverage of planets allows us to detect trends (transit-timing variations) for a sample of 19 planets. All the products, data, and codes used in this work are open and accessible to the wider scientific community. |
| Programme |
1066 |
| Campaign |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
|
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0067-0049 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8684 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Adélie Antoine, Sara Labrousse, Pauline Goulet, Mathilde Chevallay, Joris Laborie, Baptiste Picard, Christophe Guinet, David Nerini, Jean-Benoît Charrassin, Karine Heerah |
| Title |
Beneath the Antarctic sea-ice: Fine-scale analysis of Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) behavior and predator–prey interactions, using micro-sonar data in Terre Adélie |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Ecology and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
e10796 |
| Keywords |
bio-logging diving foraging behavior predator–prey interaction sonar tags Weddell seal |
| Abstract |
Lactation is the most energy-demanding event in mammals' reproduction. In pinnipeds, females are the only food providers to the young and have developed numerous behavioral and physiological lactation strategies, from capital-breeding to income-breeding. Lactating females' fine-scale foraging strategy, and precise understanding of how females supplement their pup's needs as well as their own are important to understand the species' ecology and energetic balance. Polar pinnipeds, inhabiting extreme environments, are sensitive to climate change and variability, understanding their constraints and foraging strategy during lactation is therefore important. In 2019, three sonar tags were deployed on lactating Weddell seals in Terre Adélie (East Antarctica) for 7 days, to study fine-scale predator–prey interactions. Feeding activity was mostly benthic, reduced, central-placed, and spatially limited. Females spent most of their time hauled-out. A total of 331 prey capture attempts (PrCAs) were recorded using triaxial acceleration data, with 125 prey identified on echograms (5 cm, acoustic size). All PrCAs occurred on the seafloor, shallower than usual records (mean depth of 88 m, vs 280 m after their molt). We also found that they only fed in three of the five identified dive shapes, during the ascent or throughout the dive. Half of the prey were reactive to the seal's approach, either leaving the seafloor, or escaping just above the seafloor, suggesting that the seals hunt by chasing them from the seabed. Seals continuously scanned the area during the approach phase, evoking opportunistic foraging. Our results provide additional evidence that Weddell seal forage during lactation, displaying a mix of capital-breeding and income-breeding strategies during this period of physiological stress. This work sheds light on previously unexplored aspects of their foraging behavior, such as shallow water environments, targeting benthic prey, generally focusing on single prey rather than schools, and evidence of visual scanning through observed head movements. |
| Programme |
1182 |
| Campaign |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
2045-7758 |
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8745 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Alexander A. Kokhanovsky, Maximillian Brell, Karl Segl, Giovanni Bianchini, Christian Lanconelli, Angelo Lupi, Boyan Petkov, Ghislain Picard, Laurent Arnaud, Robert S. Stone, Sabine Chabrillat |
| Title |
First Retrievals of Surface and Atmospheric Properties Using EnMAP Measurements over Antarctica |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Remote Sensing |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
3042 |
| Keywords |
ice grain size light scattering radiative transfer snow albedo snow remote sensing |
| Abstract |
The paper presents the first retrievals of clean snow properties using spaceborne hyperspectral observations via the Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP). The location close to the Concordia station at the Dome C Plateau (Antarctica) was selected. At this location, the atmospheric effects (except molecular light scattering and absorption) are weak, and the simplified atmospheric correction scheme could be applied. The ice grain size, snow specific surface area, and snow spectral and broadband albedos were retrieved using single-view EnMAP measurements. In addition, we propose a technique to retrieve trace gas concentrations (e.g., water vapor and ozone) from EnMAP observations over the snow surfaces. A close correspondence of satellite and ground-measured parameters was found. |
| Programme |
1110 |
| Campaign |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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| ISSN |
2072-4292 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8548 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Alexis Heitzmann, George Zhou, Samuel N. Quinn, Chelsea X. Huang, Jiayin Dong, L. G. Bouma, Rebekah I. Dawson, Stephen C. Marsden, Duncan Wright, Pascal Petit, Karen A. Collins, Khalid Barkaoui, Robert A. Wittenmyer, Edward Gillen, Rafael Brahm, Melissa Hobson, Coel Hellier, Carl Ziegler, César Briceño, Nicholas Law, Andrew W. Mann, Steve B. Howell, Crystal L. Gnilka, Colin Littlefield, David W. Latham, Jack J. Lissauer, Elisabeth R. Newton, Daniel M. Krolikowski, Ronan Kerr, Rayna Rampalli, Stephanie T. Douglas, Nora L. Eisner, Nathalie Guedj, Guoyou Sun, Martin Smit, Marc Huten, Thorsten Eschweiler, Lyu Abe, Tristan Guillot, George Ricker, Roland Vanderspek, Sara Seager, Jon M. Jenkins, Eric B. Ting, Joshua N. Winn, David R. Ciardi, Andrew M. Vanderburg, Christopher J. Burke, David R. Rodriguez, Tansu Daylan |
| Title |
TOI-4562b: A Highly Eccentric Temperate Jupiter Analog Orbiting a Young Field Star |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
The Astronomical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
165 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
121 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
We report the discovery of TOI-4562b (TIC-349576261), a Jovian planet orbiting a young F7V-type star, younger than the Praesepe/Hyades clusters (<700 Myr). This planet stands out because of its unusually long orbital period for transiting planets with known masses (P orb = 225.11781 days) and because it has a substantial eccentricity (e = 0.76). The location of TOI-4562 near the southern continuous viewing zone of TESS allowed observations throughout 25 sectors, enabling an unambiguous period measurement from TESS alone. Alongside the four available TESS transits, we performed follow-up photometry using the South African Astronomical Observatory node of the Las Cumbres Observatory and spectroscopy with the CHIRON spectrograph on the 1.5 m SMARTS telescope. We measure a radius of R J and a mass of 2.30 M J for TOI-4562b. The radius of the planet is consistent with contraction models describing the early evolution of the size of giant planets. We detect tentative transit timing variations at the ∼20 minutes level from five transit events, favoring the presence of a companion that could explain the dynamical history of this system if confirmed by future follow-up observations. With its current orbital configuration, tidal timescales are too long for TOI-4562b to become a hot Jupiter via high-eccentricity migration though it is not excluded that interactions with the possible companion could modify TOI-4562b’s eccentricity and trigger circularization. The characterization of more such young systems is essential to set constraints on models describing giant-planet evolution. |
| Programme |
1066 |
| Campaign |
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Place of Publication |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1538-3881 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8647 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Alison F. Banwell, Nander Wever, Devon Dunmire, Ghislain Picard |
| Title |
Quantifying Antarctic-Wide Ice-Shelf Surface Melt Volume Using Microwave and Firn Model Data: 1980 to 2021 |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Geophysical Research Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
e2023GL102744 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Antarctic ice-shelf stability is threatened by surface melt, which has been implicated in several ice-shelf collapse events over recent decades. Here, we first analyze cumulative days of wet snow/ice status (“melt days”) for melt seasons from 1980 to 2021 over Antarctica's ice shelves using passive and active microwave satellite observations. As these observations do not directly reveal meltwater volumes, we calculate these using the physics-based multi-layer snow model SNOWPACK, driven by the global climate-reanalysis model Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications Version 2. We find a strong non-linear relationship between melt days and meltwater production volume. SNOWPACK's calculation of melt days shows agreement with observations of both cumulative days, and spatial and interannual variability. Highest melt rates are found on the Peninsula ice shelves, particularly in the 1992/1993 and 1994/1995 austral summers. Over all ice shelves, SNOWPACK calculates a small, but significant, decreasing trend in both annual melt days and meltwater production volume over the 41 years. |
| Programme |
1110 |
| Campaign |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1944-8007 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8637 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Amro Hashish, Timothy J. Johnson, Dhiraj Chundru, Michele L. Williams, Yuko Sato, Nubia R. Macedo, Augustin Clessin, Hubert Gantelet, Caroline Bost, Jérémy Tornos, Amandine Gamble, Karen J. LeCount, Mostafa Ghanem, Thierry Boulinier, Mohamed El-Gazzar |
| Title |
Complete Genome Sequences of Two Pasteurella multocida Isolates from Seabirds |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Microbiology Resource Announcements |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
e01365-22 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Pasteurella multocida is one of the major causes of mass mortalities in wild birds. Here, we report the complete genome sequences of two P. multocida isolates from wild populations of two endangered seabird species, the Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses (Thalassarche carteri) and the northern rockhopper penguins (Eudyptes moseleyi). |
| Programme |
1151 |
| Campaign |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2576-098X |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
8623 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Andrea S. Grunst, Melissa L. Grunst, David Grémillet, Akiko Kato, Paco Bustamante, Céline Albert, Émile Brisson-Curadeau, Manon Clairbaux, Marta Cruz-Flores, Sophie Gentès, Samuel Perret, Eric Ste-Marie, Katarzyna Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Jérôme Fort |
| Title |
Mercury Contamination Challenges the Behavioral Response of a Keystone Species to Arctic Climate Change |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Environmental Science & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
57 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
2054-2063 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Combined effects of multiple, climate change-associated stressors are of mounting concern, especially in Arctic ecosystems. Elevated mercury (Hg) exposure in Arctic animals could affect behavioral responses to changes in foraging landscapes caused by climate change, generating interactive effects on behavior and population resilience. We investigated this hypothesis in little auks (Alle alle), a keystone Arctic seabird. We compiled behavioral data for 44 birds across 5 years using accelerometers while also quantifying blood Hg and environmental conditions. Warm sea surface temperature (SST) and low sea ice coverage reshaped time activity budgets (TABs) and diving patterns, causing decreased resting, increased flight, and longer dives. Mercury contamination was not associated with TABs. However, highly contaminated birds lengthened interdive breaks when making long dives, suggesting Hg-induced physiological limitations. As dive durations increased with warm SST, subtle toxicological effects threaten to increasingly constrain diving and foraging efficiency as climate change progresses, with ecosystem-wide repercussions. |
| Programme |
388 |
| Campaign |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0013-936X |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
8632 |
| Permanent link to this record |
