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Author |
Madon C. |
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Title |
Disparité morphologique et architecturale des Schizasteridae incubants (Echinoidea, Spatangoida) des régions australes = Morphological and architectural disparity of brooding Schizasterids (Echinoidea, Spatangoida) from south polar regions |
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1998 |
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Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Bourgogne
Cette thèse constitue une monographie détaillée de 27 espèces d'échinides endémiques aux régions antarctique et subantarctique. Ces oursins sont répartis dans les genres incubants actuels Abatus, Amphipneustes, Tripylus et Brachysternaster (famille des Schizasteridae). Ils présentent un fort dimorphisme sexuel : les femelles ont développé des poches incubatrices dans lesquelles les juvéniles terminent leur développement. L'objectif majeur de cette thèse a consisté à inventorier la disparité morphologique et architecturale chez les 27 espèces incubantes (échantillonnage d'environ 500 oursins). Cette étude de la disparité interspécifique a été complétée par une étude de la variabilité intraspécifique chez une espèce de référence endémique à l'archipel des Kerguelen, l'échinide Abatus cordatus. L'étude de la disparité a été menée sur 2 aspects : les pédicellaires (observation des différentes morphologies) et les plaques ambulacraires et interambulacraires (recensement d'environ 75000 plaques). Un troisième objectif a consisté à mieux comprendre la fabrication des tests d'oursins. Les résultats montrent que le nombre de branches fasciolaires ne justifie en aucun cas la distribution des espèces dans les principaux genres. L'étude des extensions architecturales du labre et des plaques sternales a révélé l'existence d'une relation entre ces 2 caractères chez Abatus et Tripylus. Chez Abatus, des phénogrammes ont déterminé 2 groupes morphologiques, le premier rassemblant des espèces de forme ronde et le second des morphologies plus allongées. Chez Abatus cordatus, il n'existe pas de structuration géographique nette de la disparité architecturale. Le genre Amphipneustes, est envisagé comme un groupe hétérogène ; plusieurs modifications systématiques sont proposées. Cette thèse a permis de mieux comprendre la dynamique de fabrication des tests. Des asymétries observées, quant à la position architecturale du périprocte et des fascioles sur les tests, résultaient d'une utilisation stricte de la numérotation de Lovén. La recherche de la dynamique de construction des tests a mis à jour de vraies et de fausses asymétries. Finalement, le degré de symétrie de ces oursins est beaucoup plus achevé que la numérotation des plaques ne le laissait supposer. |
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625 |
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Le Roux V., Chapuis J.L., Frenot Y. & Vernon P. |
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Title |
Diet of the house mouse (Mus musculus) on Guillou Island, Kerguelen archipelago, Subantarctic. |
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2002 |
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Polar biology |
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Polar Biol. |
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25 |
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49-57 |
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276 |
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627 |
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Philippe H. |
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Title |
MUST, a computer package of Management Utilitarians for Sequences and Trees. |
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1993 |
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Nucleic acids research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucleic Acids Res. |
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21 |
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5264-5272 |
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195 |
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0305-1048 |
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628 |
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Aghajari N., Feller G., Gerday C. & Haser R. |
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Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of a-amylase from the antarctic psychrophile Alteromonas haloplanctis A25. |
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1996 |
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Protein science |
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Protein Sci. |
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5 |
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2128-2129 |
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165 |
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0961-8368 |
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yes |
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631 |
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Jouventin P. & Lagarde F. |
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Title |
Evolutionary ecology of the King Penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus: the self-regulation of the breeding cycle. |
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1995 |
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The Penguins |
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80-95 |
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in The Penguins, ed. by P. Dann, I. Norman and P. Reilly, Surrey Beatty & Sons |
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109 |
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yes |
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632 |
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Jouzel J., Petit J.R., Souchez R., Barkov N.I., Lipenkov V.Y.A., Raynaud D., Stievenard M., Vassiliev N.I., Verbeke V. & Vimeux F. |
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More than 200 Meters of lake ice above subglacial lake Vostok, Antarctica. |
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1999 |
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Science |
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Science |
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286 |
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2138-2141 |
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355 |
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0036-8075 |
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633 |
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Gasparini J., Mccoy K.D., Haussy C., Tveraa T. & Boulinier T. |
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Induced maternal response to the lyme disease spirochaete borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in a colonial seabird, the kittiwake rissa tridactyla. |
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2001 |
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Proceedings of the royal society b-biological sciences |
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Proc. Biol. Sci. |
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268 |
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647-650 |
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333 |
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0962-8452 |
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634 |
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Chastel C., Demazure M., Chastel O., Genevois F., Legrand M.C., Grulet O., Odermatt M. & Le Goff F. |
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A rickettsia-like organism from Ixodes uriae ticks collected on the Kerguelen Islands (French subantarctic territories). |
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1993 |
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Acta virologica |
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Acta Virol. |
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37 |
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11-20 |
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109 |
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0001-723X |
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637 |
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David C., Bekki S., Godin S., Megie G. & Chipperfield M.P. |
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Polar stratospheric clouds climatology over Dumont d'Urville between 1989 and 1993 and the influence of volcanic aerosols on their formation. |
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1998 |
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Journal of geophysical research-atmospheres |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Geophys. Res. |
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103 |
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22163-22180 |
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209 |
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0148-0227 |
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639 |
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Fiala M., Semeneh M. & Oriol L. |
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Biomass, size fractionated phytoplankton and species composition in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during austral summer. |
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1998 |
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Journal of marine systems |
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17 |
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179-194 |
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193 |
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0924-7963 |
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640 |
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