|
Collet J, Patrick SC, Weimerskirch H, . (2015). Albatrosses redirect flight towards vessels at the limit of their visual range
. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 526, 199–205.
Abstract: Seabird-fishery interactions are important to seabird ecology and conservation since some species obtain a significant amount of food from fisheries, but mortality from bycatch is a primary cause of population declines in several species. While the availability of high resolution GPS data for both seabirds and vessels over the past few years has allowed analyses of fine-scale behavioural responses of seabirds near fishing vessels, little information is available on the distance at which seabirds respond to vessels. Indeed, previous studies have focused on the foraging behaviour of individuals within the vicinity of vessels but have not considered the approach phase of birds. Here we provide such an estimate by examining changes in the flight direction of GPS-tracked wandering albatrosses breeding on the Crozet Islands in response to the toothfish fishing fleet operating around the breeding grounds, monitored using GPS vessel monitoring system data. We show that although we detect increases in feeding behaviour only when albatrosses are within 3 km of boats, they display clear changes in flight direction, towards vessels, at distances up to 30 km. This distance is nearly 3 times as large as previous estimates, almost reaching the theoretical maximum visual range of an albatross. We discuss these results in the light of previous estimates, and pinpoint factors likely to affect the attraction distance. We suggest that this simple estimate of attraction distance could be investigated in other seabird-fishery systems, to improve our understanding of the factors affecting seabird interaction behaviour, and thus better predict when overlap will lead to interactions.
Programme: 109
|
|
|
. (2015). GPS-loggers influence behaviour and physiology in the black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla
. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 521, 237–248.
Abstract: In recent decades, data loggers and radio- and satellite transmitters have become an important technological part of research on free living animals. Loggers to track movements and behaviour are especially useful in seabird studies, as seabirds often travel considerable distances at sea where visual observations are challenging. The potential negative effects of these devices on mortality, behaviour and reproduction of birds have received some attention, but few studies have investigated the physiological effects of instrument attachment. In the present study, effects of global positioning system (GPS) loggers on black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla were investigated by obtaining behavioural and physiological parameters of stress (nest attendance, plasma levels of the avian stress hormone corticosterone [CORT], relative leucocyte counts, body mass and reproductive success) during 2 d of GPS-deployment. GPS-equipped kittiwakes had significantly elevated levels of CORT at recapture and also significantly extended the duration of feeding trips compared to controls. Kittiwakes with low body condition index (BCI) attended nests less than controls, and this pattern was more pronounced among GPS-equipped birds. The study underlines the need to take device effects into consideration when instrumenting seabirds. Potentially, effects may become more evident in birds with low body condition or in years where food is limited, and results from GPS-equipped birds should be viewed with this in mind.
Programme: 330
|
|
|
. (2015). Are bio-telemetric devices a drag? Effects of external tags on the diving behaviour of great cormorants
. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 519, 239–249.
|
|
|
. (2014). Importance of ice algal production for top predators: new insights using sea-ice biomarkers
. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 513, 269–275.
|
|
|
Reiertsen TK, Erikstad KE, Anker-Nilssen T, Barrett RT, Boulinier T, Frederiksen M, Gremillet D, Johns D, Moe B, Ponchon A, Skern-Mauritzen M, Sandvik H, Yoccoz NG, . (2014). Prey density in non-breeding areas affects adult survival of black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla
. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 509, 289–302.
|
|
|
Cherel Y, Connan M, Jaeger A, Richard P, . (2014). Seabird year-round and historical feeding ecology: blood and feather δ13C and δ15N values document foraging plasticity of small sympatric petrels. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 505, 267–280.
|
|
|
O'Toole Malcolm D., Hindell Mark A., Charrassin Jean-Benoit, Guinet Christophe . (2014). Foraging behaviour of southern elephant seals over the Kerguelen Plateau. 0171-8630, .
|
|
|
Guinet C, Picard B, Bessigneul G, Lebras Y, Dragon AC, Viviant M, Arnould JPY, Bailleul F, . (2014). Southern elephant seal foraging success in relation to temperature and light conditions: insight into prey distribution
. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 499, 285–301.
|
|
|
. (2014). Annual variation in the timing of breeding, pre‑breeding foraging areas and corticosterone levels in an Arctic population of black-legged kittiwakes
. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 496, 233–247.
Abstract: Late breeding usually occurs during years of poor environmental conditions, but the proximate mechanisms underlying this phenological pattern have been poorly documented. Here, we combined the deployment of GPS devices (from 2008 to 2010) and the monitoring of breeding parameters and baseline corticosterone levels (from 2007 to 2011) during the pre-laying period to investigate the proximate regulation of breeding date in an Arctic population of black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla. The timing of breeding varied considerably during the course of the study and late breeding was associated with reduced clutch size and low breeding success at the individual level. Foraging strategies differed considerably between males and females and among years. All but one of the females tracked using GPS during the pre-laying period foraged inside the fjord, whereas tracked males foraged both inside and outside the fjord, using the deep waters of the Greenland-Svalbard ridge. Trips lasted longer and were to greater distances in 2009, the year of late breeding, compared to 2008 and 2010, highlighting a food scarcity in 2009. Corticosterone levels differed among years, and were the lowest in 2010, the year of earliest breeding. Moreover, kittiwakes exhibiting higher corticosterone levels tended to undertake longer trips when foraging outside the fjord. Breeding decision and laying date were not related to corticosterone levels at the individual level, but were positively influenced by body condition, suggesting that complex proximate mechanisms may affect timing of breeding in kittiwakes.
Programme: 330
|
|
|
Thiers L, Delord K, Barbraud C, Phillips RA, Pinaud D, Weimerskirch H, . (2014). Foraging zones of the two sibling species of giant petrels in the Indian Ocean throughout the annual cycle: implication for their conservation
. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 499, 233–248.
|
|