| Records |
| Author |
Marine Duc |
| Title |
“You are the Greenlandic one”. Saisir la place de la région d’origine dans la production de l’autochtonie chez les étudiant·e·s groenlandais·e·s au Danemark |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Espace populations sociétés. space populations societies |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
2020/1-2 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
En partant des expériences quotidiennes de minorisation rencontrées par des étudiant·e·s groenlandais·e·s au Danemark, je propose de voir comment l’imposition d’un stigmate territorial -comme sa négociation – participent à la production d’une autochtonie en tension. L’objectif de cet article est donc double. D’une part, en montrant comment les représentations de la région d’origine participent aux processus de racialisation, il s’agit de mettre en évidence la manière dont un ordre national chromatisé est performé au quotidien entre Danemark et Groenland. D’autre part, en montrant que la négociation de l’imposition du stigmate n’est pas la même selon les ressources dont disposent les individus, je soulignerai la nécessité de ne pas prendre la catégorie « peuples autochtones » comme un donné, mais au contraire, de penser l’autochtonie comme un positionnement social dynamique, qui se recompose selon les contextes, selon des logiques de race, de classe et de genre, mais également selon les trajectoires des individus. |
| Programme |
1213 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0755-7809 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
7641 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Alexandra Lavrillier, Semen Gabyshev, Liudmila Egorova, Galina Makarova, Maia Lomovtseva-Adukanova |
| Title |
Analysing Non-Existent and Existing Tourisms in Eastern Siberia among the Evenki, Even, Koryak and Itelmen |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Espace populations sociétés. Space populations societies |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
2020/3-2021/1 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
changement culturel communautés autochtones economies Even Evenk invention de la tradition Itelmen Koriak nomades Russie Sibérie Tourisme |
| Abstract |
Depuis l'effondrement de l'Union soviétique, les villageois et les nomades autochtones sibériens ont souvent eu du mal à subvenir à leurs besoins. Certains natifs pensent que l'ethno-tourisme peut être une source de revenus, mais il y a actuellement peu de tourisme en Sibérie. Dans l'Arctique circumpolaire, le tourisme est présenté comme une source de croissance économique. Le Plan Officiel de Développement Economique de la Fédération de Russie à l'Horizon 2030 vise également le développement du tourisme et, à cette fin, la Russie mobilise des équipes spécialisées. Quelles seront les conséquences économiques, sociales et culturelles pour les communautés autochtones? Quelles formes de tourisme leur seraient bénéfiques ? Quelles perceptions les autochtones de Sibérie ont-ils du tourisme ?Cet article transdisciplinaire compare le tourisme inexistant, tel qu'il est imaginé, souhaité ou déploré par les citadins, les villageois, les éleveurs nomades autochtones de la République Sakha-Yakoutie et de la région de l'Amour, avec diverses expériences d’ethno-tourisme existants au Kamtchatka. Basé sur des données ethnographiques recueillies entre 1994 et 2016, l'article a utilisé les méthodes de terrains participatifs et de l’anthropologie classique, et des mises en hypothèses effectuées par des co-chercheurs autochtones et un anthropologue. Il analyse les aspects économiques, sociaux, culturels et administratifs des tourismes existants et non existants. |
| Programme |
1127 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0755-7809 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
6582 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Armelle Decaulne, Najat Bhiry, Janie Faucher-Roy, Clara Pelletier Boily |
| Title |
The development of Kangiqsualujjuaq and the threat of snow avalanches in a permafrost degradation context, Nunavik, Canada |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Espace populations sociétés. Space populations societies |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
2020/3-2021/1 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
active layer Canada demographic growth Nordic village slopes snow avalanches |
| Abstract |
Slope processes are active in the rolling plateau landscapes of Nunavik, Northern Québec, Canada. There are a few short but very steep escarpments in this region. On January 1st, 1999 a powerful snow avalanche struck Kangiqsualujjuaq, one of the 14 Inuit villages in Nunavik. Nine people died and 25 were injured. This village and its surrounding are located within a glacial valley, in a periglacial environment. There is significant population growth, as well as in the other villages in Nunavik. As early as 1999-2000, there was a significant spatial reorganization of the village's infrastructures to avoid the impact of other snow-avalanche events. The main objective of this paper is to examine the village expansion in response to snow-avalanche process and population growth, within an area constrained with permafrost thawing and steep slopes. From naturalist geomorphologic methods, written sources such as archive documents and aerial photographs, the results show that slopes above Kangiqsualujjuaq are prone to release snow avalanches during blizzards from uncommon directions, and that the newly built housing may be at risk in some places, due to the conjunction of snow avalanches and permafrost thawing. |
| Programme |
1148 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0755-7809 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8423 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Alexandra Lavrillier, Semen Gabyshev |
| Title |
An emic science of climate. Reindeer Evenki environmental knowledge and the notion of an “extreme process” |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
49 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
climate change cognition community-based observatory environmental change hunter predators reindeer herding traditional ecological knowledge transdisciplinarity |
| Abstract |
This paper was co-written by Lavrillier (anthropologist) and Gabyshev (reindeer herder and co-researcher) on the basis of their field materials, with documentation and analysis of complex traditional environmental knowledge. After discussing the methodology of a community-based transdisciplinary observatory for monitoring the climate and environmental changes with herders, the paper reveals some results from their co-production. It presents the emic science of climate (its typologies and concepts) the Evenki use for understanding norms and anomalies, observing and predicting changes, and adaptation. The authors then develop the notion of an “extreme process” and show that it is more suitable than the concept of an “extreme event” (used in climate change studies) for defining how the Evenki face climate change. By analysing several case studies, they define this notion as the interaction between an accumulation of climatic anomalies in different domains and other environmental disruptions. When external factors (economical, political, or industrial) join the mix, it results in a “hybrid extreme process”, which seriously questions the resilience of this nomadic society. |
| Programme |
1127 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
0766-5075 |
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
7287 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Alexandra Lavrillier, Aurore Dumont, Donatas Brandišauskas |
| Title |
Human-nature relationships in the Tungus societies of Siberia and Northeast China |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
49 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
China ethnohistory hunting landscape minority-state relationship nomadism politics reindeer herding ritual practices Russia shamanism traditional ecological knowledge Tungus |
| Abstract |
Though the Tungus are dispersed all over Siberia and Northeast China and practice various economic activities, such as hunting, reindeer herding, horse breeding, fishing, and dog breeding, they can be regarded as a coherent cultural and linguistic group; more surprisingly, in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), they are also occupied with agriculture and Mongol pastoralism. Thus, the Tungus, living as they do across the borders of different provinces and states, allow us to conduct comparat... |
| Programme |
1127 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0766-5075 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8082 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Maxence Rojo, Rolanda M. Chondan, Chechek S. Chondan, Alexandra Lavrillier |
| Title |
Adaptation des rites « traditionnels » chez les Touvas de Kyzyl de la période soviétique à l’urbanisation |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
47 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Fondé sur une enquête de terrain dans la région de Kyzyl de la République de Touva (Sibérie méridionale), cet article aborde la question de l’adaptation des pratiques cultuelles (originellement pastorales) dans la sphère privée en milieu urbain. En effet, certains rites et croyances ancestraux sont toujours en vigueur à Touva malgré la sédentarisation des populations, le changement rapide des modes de vie et l’interdiction de ces pratiques pendant la période soviétique. Très ancrés dans la culture touva, les rites et croyances liés au feu et au lait ainsi que les interdits concernant les enfants en bas âge sont encore très présents dans la vie quotidienne touva, et ce même en ville., Based on a field survey in the region of Kyzyl, the capital of the Tuva Republic (south Siberia), this article addresses the issue of the adaptation of some domestic cultural practices (originally pastoral) in urban areas. Indeed, some ancestral rites and beliefs are still in force in Tuva despite the settlement of populations, rapid change in lifestyle and the prohibition of such practices during the Soviet period. These domestic ritual practices have adapted to the daily life of Tuva, even urban. The socio-economic and cultural development is reflected in the choices made by the younger generation, between practices to follow and to abandon. |
| Programme |
1127 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0766-5075 |
ISBN |
0766-5075 |
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
6975 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Maj Emilie, |
| Title |
Le sauvage et le domestique dans la métaphore équestre du chamane iakoute
|
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Études mongoles, sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
41 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
animal, cervidé, chamanisme, cheval, comparaison, comparison, deer, domestication, élevage, horse, Iakoute, Iakoutie, religion, représentations, rituel, sauvage, shamanism, Sibérie orientale, Sibérie septentrionale, wild, |
| Abstract |
Chez les Iakoutes, éleveurs de chevaux et de vaches au nord-est de la Sibérie, le chamane, tel qu'il est décrit à la fin du xixe siècle dans lethnographie russe nexiste plus. Si autrefois, il lui arrivait de revêtir des peaux de cheval ou d'imiter le comportement de cet animal lors de rituels collectifs, ce n'est plus le cas des nouveaux chamanes dans l'actuelle Iakoutie. Cet article traite de la métaphore équestre dans le chamanisme décrit par les ethnographes à laube du xxe siècle. Selon ce (...)
|
| Programme |
1024 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
CEMS / EPHE |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-5521 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
1576 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
H. Larnier, P. Sailhac And A. Chambodut |
| Title |
Wavelet-based Processing of AMT Data Exhibiting Atmospheric Waves Based on their Source Properties |
Type |
Non peer-reviewed symposium |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
79th eage conference and exhibition 2017 |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Audio-Magnetotellurics (AMT) is an electromagnetic geophysical method based on passive measurements of the induced electric currents in the ground by atmospheric sources which mostly originate from global lightning activity. Each lightning strike generates different waves with distinct time-frequency properties. Two major difficulties arise in AMT acquisition and processing. The first one lies in the relatively low signal-to-noise ratio of natural signals compared to anthropogenic signals. The second one is the so-called AMT dead-band, a specific frequency band (generally from 1 kHz to 5 kHz) where the level of natural signals energy remains low. Using the continuous wavelet transform, we identify electromagnetic (EM) waves in the time-frequency plane and we then invert the response function. Two criteria are used for detection: high signal-to-noise ratio and specific shape of local maxima in the time-frequency plane. The determination of AMT response functions are based on a hierarchical bootstrap scheme. We illustrate this methodology on AMT data acquired near Chambon-La-Forêt magnetic observatory. By using the new procedure on this dataset, we are able to, on the one hand, drastically reduce the AMT dead-band width, and on the other hand, greatly reduce the confidence interval of the AMT response functions. |
| Programme |
139 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
6891 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
A. Saintenoy, J.-M. Friedt, A. D. Booth, F. Tolle, E. Bernard, D. Laffly, C. Marlin, M. Griselin |
| Title |
Deriving ice thickness, glacier volume and bedrock morphology of Austre Lovénbreen (Svalbard) using GPR |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Near Surface Geophysics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
253-261 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Austre Lovénbreen is a 4.6 km2 glacier on the Archipelago of Svalbard (79o N) that has been surveyed over the last 47 years in order to monitor in particular the glacier evolution and associated hydrological phenomena in the context of nowadays global warming. A three-week field survey during April 2010 allowed for the acquisition of a dense mesh of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data with an average of 14 683 points per km2 (67 542 points total) on the glacier surface. The profiles were acquired using Malå equipment with 100 MHz antennas, towed slowly enough to record on average every 0.3 m, a trace long enough to sound down to 189 m of ice. One profile was repeated with a 50 MHz antenna set to improve electromagnetic wave propagation depth in scattering media observed in the cirques closest to the slopes. The GPR was coupled to a GPS system to position traces. Each profile was manually edited using standard GPR data processing including migration, to pick the reflection arrival time from the ice-bedrock interface. Snow cover was evaluated through 42 snow drilling measurements regularly spaced to cover the entire glacier. These data were acquired at the time of the GPR survey and subsequently spatially interpolated using ordinary kriging. Using a snow velocity of 0.22 m/ns, the snow thickness was converted to electromagnetic wave traveltimes and subtracted from the picked traveltimes to the ice-bedrock interface. The resulting traveltimes were converted to ice thickness using a velocity of 0.17 m/ns. The velocity uncertainty is discussed from a common midpoint profile analysis. A total of 67 542 geo-referenced data points with GPR-derived ice thicknesses, in addition to a glacier boundary line derived from satellite images taken during summer, were interpolated over the entire glacier surface using kriging with a 10 m grid size. Some uncertainty analyses were carried out and we calculated an averaged ice thickness of 76 m and a maximum depth of 164 m with a relative error of 11.9%. The volume of the glacier is derived as 0.3487 ± 0.041 km3. Finally a 10 m grid map of the bedrock topography was derived by subtracting the ice thicknesses from a dual-frequency GPSderived digital elevation model of the surface. These two data sets are the first step for modelling thermal evolution of a glacier and its bedrock, as well as the main hydrological network. |
| Programme |
1108 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1873-0604 |
ISBN |
1873-0604 |
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
6966 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Claudia S. Maturana, Sebastián Rosenfeld, Javier Naretto, Peter Convey, Elie Poulin |
| Title |
Distribution of the genus Boeckella (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida, Centropagidae) at high latitudes in South America and the main Antarctic biogeographic regions |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
ZooKeys |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
854 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-15 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Copepods are present in numerous aquatic environments, playing key roles in food webs, and are thought to be useful indicators of environmental change. Boeckella is a calanoid copepod genus distributed mainly in the Southern Hemisphere, with 14 species reported at higher southern latitudes in South America and Antarctica. We present an updated database of these 14 species of Boeckella generated from a combination of three sources: 1) new field sampling data, 2) published records, and 3) Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), to provide a comprehensive description of the geographic distribution of the genus south of latitude 40°S in southern South America and the three main terrestrial biogeographic regions of Antarctica. The database includes 380 records, 62 from field sampling, 278 from the literature and 40 from GBIF. Southern South America, including the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, had the highest species richness and number of records (14 and 297, respectively), followed by the sub-Antarctic islands (5 and 34), South Orkney Islands (2 and 14), South Shetland Islands (1 and 23), Antarctic Peninsula (1 and 10) and finally continental Antarctica (1 and 2). Boeckella poppei Mrázek, 1901 is the only representative of the genus, and more widely the only terrestrial/freshwater invertebrate, currently reported from all three main biogeographic regions in Antarctica (sub-Antarctic islands, maritime and continental Antarctic). Future development of molecular systematic studies in this group should contribute to assessing the correspondence between morphological taxonomy and molecular evolutionary radiation. |
| Programme |
1044 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1313-2970 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
7998 |
| Permanent link to this record |
