Records |
Author |
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Title |
TOI-1231 b: A Temperate, Neptune-sized Planet Transiting the Nearby M3 Dwarf NLTT 24399 |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The Astronomical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
162 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
87 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
1066 |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1538-3881 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8196 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Precise Transit and Radial-velocity Characterization of a Resonant Pair: The Warm Jupiter TOI-216c and Eccentric Warm Neptune TOI-216b |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The Astronomical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
161 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
161 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
1066 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Place of Publication |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1538-3881 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8194 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alexander Kokhanovsky, Simon Gascoin, Laurent Arnaud, Ghislain Picard |
Title |
Retrieval of Snow Albedo and Total Ozone Column from Single-View MSI/S-2 Spectral Reflectance Measurements over Antarctica |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Remote Sensing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
4404 |
Keywords |
albedo inverse problems light scattering radiative transfer snow snow grain size |
Abstract |
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Programme |
1110 |
Campaign |
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Place of Publication |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2072-4292 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8305 |
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Author |
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Title |
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Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Remote Sensing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1978 |
Keywords |
arctic cryosphere moraine photogrammetry snow water equivalent snowcover spatial dynamics UAV-SfM |
Abstract |
The global climate shift currently underway has significant impacts on both the quality and quantity of snow precipitation. This directly influences the spatial variability of the snowpack as well as cumulative snow height. Contemporary glacier retreat reorganizes periglacial morphology: while the glacier area decreases, the moraine area increases. The latter is becoming a new water storage potential that is almost as important as the glacier itself, but with considerably more complex topography. Hence, this work fills one of the missing variables of the hydrological budget equation of an arctic glacier basin by providing an estimate of the snow water equivalent (SWE) of the moraine contribution. Such a result is achieved by investigating Structure from Motion (SfM) image processing that is applied to pictures collected from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as a method for producing snow depth maps over the proglacial moraine area. Several UAV campaigns were carried out on a small glacial basin in Spitsbergen (Arctic): the measurements were made at the maximum snow accumulation season (late April), while the reference topography maps were acquired at the end of the hydrological year (late September) when the moraine is mostly free of snow. The snow depth is determined from Digital Surface Model (DSM) subtraction. Utilizing dedicated and natural ground control points for relative positioning of the DSMs, the relative DSM georeferencing with sub-meter accuracy removes the main source of uncertainty when assessing snow depth. For areas where snow is deposited on bare rock surfaces, the correlation between avalanche probe in-situ snow depth measurements and DSM differences is excellent. Differences in ice covered areas between the two measurement techniques are attributed to the different quantities measured: while the former only measures snow accumulation, the latter includes all of the ice accumulation during winter through which the probe cannot penetrate, in addition to the snow cover. When such inconsistencies are observed, icing thicknesses are the source of the discrepancy that is observed between avalanche probe snow cover depth measurements and differences of DSMs. |
Programme |
1108 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
4442 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Contrasting Manual and Automated Assessment of Thermal Stress Responses and Larval Body Size in Black Soldier Flies and Houseflies |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Insects |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
380 |
Keywords |
Hermetia illucens Musca domestica acclimation automated phenotyping heat and cold tolerance |
Abstract |
Within ecophysiological and genetic studies on insects, morphological and physiological traits are commonly assessed and phenotypes are typically obtained from manual measurements on numerous individuals. Manual observations are, however, time consuming, can introduce observer bias and are prone to human error. Here, we contrast results obtained from manual assessment of larval size and thermal tolerance traits in black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens) and houseflies (Musca domestica) that have been acclimated under three different temperature regimes with those obtained automatically using an image analysis software (Noldus EthoVision XT). We found that (i) larval size estimates of both species, obtained by manual weighing or by using the software, were highly correlated, (ii) measures of heat and cold tolerance using manual and automated approaches provided qualitatively similar results, and (iii) by using the software we obtained quantifiable information on stress responses and acclimation effects of potentially higher ecological relevance than the endpoint traits that are typically assessed when manual assessments are used. Based on these findings, we argue that automated assessment of insect stress responses and largescale phenotyping of morphological traits such as size will provide new opportunities within many disciplines where accurate and largescale phenotyping of insects is required. |
Programme |
136 |
Campaign |
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Place of Publication |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2075-4450 |
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Medium |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8299 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Using Reciprocal Transplants to Assess Local Adaptation, Genetic Rescue, and Sexual Selection in Newly Established Populations |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Genes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
5 |
Keywords |
gene flow genetic rescue local adaptation mating success small population |
Abstract |
Small populations establishing on colonization fronts have to adapt to novel environments with limited genetic variation. The pace at which they can adapt, and the influence of genetic variation on their success, are key questions for understanding intraspecific diversity. To investigate these topics, we performed a reciprocal transplant experiment between two recently founded populations of brown trout in the sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Islands. Using individual tagging and genetic assignment methods, we tracked the fitness of local and foreign individuals, as well as the fitness of their offspring over two generations. In both populations, although not to the same extent, gene flow occurred between local and foreign gene pools. In both cases, however, we failed to detect obvious footprints of local adaptation (which should limit gene flow) and only weak support for genetic rescue (which should enhance gene flow). In the population where gene flow from foreign individuals was low, no clear differences were observed between the fitness of local, foreign, and F1 hybrid individuals. In the population where gene flow was high, foreign individuals were successful due to high mating success rather than high survival, and F1 hybrids had the same fitness as pure local offspring. These results suggest the importance of considering sexual selection, rather than just local adaptation and genetic rescue, when evaluating the determinants of success in small and recently founded populations. |
Programme |
1041 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8179 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Theoretical and Experimental Analysis for Cleaning Ice Cores from EstisolTM 140 Drill Liquid |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Applied Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
3830 |
Keywords |
Beyond EPICA drilling Estisol ice cores |
Abstract |
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Programme |
1202 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8247 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Karl-Ludwig Klein |
Title |
Radio Astronomical Tools for the Study of Solar Energetic Particles II.Time-Extended Acceleration at Subrelativistic and Relativistic Energies |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
93 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
227 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2296-987X |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
7777 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Karl-Ludwig Klein |
Title |
Radio Astronomical Tools for the Study of Solar Energetic Particles I. Correlations and Diagnostics of Impulsive Acceleration and Particle Propagation |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
105 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
227 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2296-987X |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
6775 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Exploring the Microdiversity Within Marine Bacterial Taxa: Toward an Integrated Biogeography in the Southern Ocean |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1985 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Most of the microbial biogeographic patterns in the oceans have been depicted at the whole community level, leaving out finer taxonomic resolution (i.e., microdiversity) that is crucial to conduct intra-population phylogeographic study, as commonly done for macroorganisms. Here, we present a new approach to unravel the bacterial phylogeographic patterns combining community-wide survey by 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding and intra-species resolution through the oligotyping method, allowing robust estimations of genetic and phylogeographic indices, and migration parameters. As a proof-of-concept, we focused on the bacterial genus Spirochaeta across three distant biogeographic provinces of the Southern Ocean; maritime Antarctica, sub-Antarctic Islands, and Patagonia. Each targeted Spirochaeta operational taxonomic units were characterized by a substantial intrapopulation microdiversity, and significant genetic differentiation and phylogeographic structure among the three provinces. Gene flow estimations among Spirochaeta populations support the role of the Antarctic Polar Front as a biogeographic barrier to bacterial dispersal between Antarctic and sub-Antarctic provinces. Conversely, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current appears as the main driver of gene flow, connecting sub-Antarctic Islands with Patagonia and maritime Antarctica. Additionally, historical processes (drift and dispersal limitation) govern up to 86% of the spatial turnover among Spirochaeta populations. Overall, our approach bridges the gap between microbial and macrobial ecology by revealing strong congruency with macroorganisms distribution patterns at the populational level, shaped by the same oceanographic structures and ecological processes. |
Programme |
1044 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1664-302X |
ISBN |
1664-302X |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
6457 |
Permanent link to this record |