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Author Richard A. Phillips, Jérôme Fort, Maria P. Dias
Title Chapter 2 – Conservation status and overview of threats to seabirds Type (up) Book
Year 2023 Publication Conservation of Marine Birds Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Conservation of Marine Birds Pages 33-56
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Abstract Seabirds are among the most threatened of all vertebrate groups. Here we review their conservation status and key aspects of the main threats and some emerging threats. Bycatch in fisheries and overfishing are pervasive, but potentially soluble with improved governance. Invasive alien species at breeding sites remain a major threat despite notable recent successes in eradication campaigns. Changing climatic conditions continue to have multiple, increasing, direct and indirect effects on seabirds. The full impacts of disease and chemical pollution are less clear because effects may be sublethal. Impacts of other anthropogenic processes that currently concern relatively few species are probably increasing. As seabird populations are affected by multiple threats that may be additive or synergistic, addressing population declines will often require a suite of management measures and potentially compensatory mitigation for climate change.
Programme 388
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ISSN ISBN 978-0-323-88539-3 Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8624
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Author Catherine Larose, Lorrie Maccario, Timothy M. Vogel
Title Microbiology of the Cryosphere: Diversity, Habitat Constraints and Ecology Type (up) Book
Year 2022 Publication Chemistry in the Cryosphere Abbreviated Journal
Volume Volume 3 Issue Pages 755-794
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Programme 1192
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ISSN ISBN 9789811230127 Medium
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Call Number Serial 8650
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Author Unnikrishnan A. S., A. Matthews, M. Gravelle, L. Testut, T. Aarup, P. L. Woodworth and B. A. Kumar.
Title Tide gauges. In: Beal, Lisa M.; Vialard, Jérôme; Roxy, Mathew K., (eds.) Full Report. IndOOS-2: A roadmap to sustained observations of the Indian Ocean for 2020-2030 Type (up) Book
Year 2019 Publication Clivar/ioc-goos indian ocean region panel (iorp), Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 31-34
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Abstract Tide gauge measurements provide data for routine tidal predictions in ports as well as for extreme events such as storm surges and tsunamis. Along with satellite altimeter measurements, tide gauges also provide measurements used for sea-level rise estimates. This is particularly important for impact assessment in low-lying coastlines of south Asia as well as islands such as the Maldives in the Indian Ocean.
Programme 688
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Call Number Serial 8653
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Author Gómez Coutouly, Yan Axel
Title Le premier peuplement préhistorique de l’Amérique : un débat idéologique ? Type (up) Book
Year 2022 Publication Et pourtant elle tourne ! Eds. FONTANA, Laure et DE BEAUNE Sophie. Paris : CNRS Editions. Abbreviated Journal
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Programme 1217
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Call Number Serial 8693
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Author Sarah Leclaire
Title The investment into sperm depends on genetic compatibility between pair mates in a monogamous species /// Investissement dans le sperme en fonction de la compatibilité génétique du couple chez un oiseau marin monogame Type (up) Book
Year 2023 Publication Annales de la Fondation Fyssen Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue 36 Pages 80-91
Keywords Black-legged kittiwake Differential Allocation ejaculate Fitness Major Histocompatibility Complex
Abstract Sperm quality determines offspring fitness. However, investment into sperm being costly, it depends on the health or condition of males. According to the differential allocation hypothesis, males should decrease their investment into sperm when mated with a low-quality female. In this study, we show that, in the black-legged kittiwake, a monogamous seabird, sperm quality affects chick performance and that good-quality males produce a sperm of good quality. In addition, males mated with more genetically compatible females produce better quality sperm. This study suggests that the effects of sperm quality on offspring fitness may act as a natural selective pressure on males' differential allocation strategies.
Programme 1162
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Call Number Serial 8722
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Author Maxime Pineaux, Pierrick Blanchard, Léa Ribeiro, Scott A. Hatch, Sarah Leclaire
Title A Gull Species Recognizes MHC-II Diversity and Dissimilarity Using Odor Cues Type (up) Book
Year 2023 Publication Chemical signals in vertebrates Abbreviated Journal
Volume 15 Issue Pages 139-151
Keywords Birds Black-legged kittiwake Intraspecific communication Major histocompatibility complex Olfaction Rissa tridactyla Sexual selection
Abstract The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) plays a crucial role in the resistance to parasites in vertebrates and is thus often suggested to be an important force driving social interactions, including mating preference. However, the phenotypic cues used by individuals to assess the MHC characteristics of conspecifics are generally unknown. Here, we used behavioral tests to investigate whether, in black-legged kittiwakes, females use odor cues to distinguish male MHC-II diversity and MHC-II dissimilarity. We found that females took less time to peck at an odor sample coming from a male with high or low MHC-II diversity compared to intermediate MHC-II diversity. However, this result is due to the single individual who has only one MHC-II allele. When excluding this individual, females took less time to peck at an odor sample coming from a male with high MHC-II diversity. In addition, when the odor sample came from a male with higher MHC-II dissimilarity, females took less time to peck at the sample, but once they pecked at it, they delayed the use of the sample. Altogether, our results add evidence for olfactory recognition of MHC characteristics in birds, but further studies are needed to determine whether kittiwakes use this ability to optimize fitness.
Programme 1162
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ISSN ISBN 978-3-031-35159-4 Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8723
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Author Ramonet M., Chatterjee A., Ciais P., Levin I., Sha M., Steinbacher M., Sweeney C.
Title CO₂ in the Atmosphere: Growth and Trends Since 1850 Type (up) Book
Year 2023 Publication Oxford research encyclopedia of climate science Abbreviated Journal
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Programme 416
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ISSN ISBN 978-0-19-022862-0 Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8724
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Author Moe B., Hanssen S.A., Ytrehus B., Balk L., Chastel O., Christensen-Dalsgaard S., Gustavsson H., Langset M.
Title Thiamine deficiency and seabirds in Norway. A pilot study Type (up) Book
Year 2020 Publication Norvegian institute for nature research report Abbreviated Journal
Volume 1720 Issue Pages
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Abstract Moe, B., Hanssen, S. A., Ytrehus, B., Balk, L., Chastel, O., Christensen-Dalsgaard, S., Gustavsson, H. & Langset, M. 2020.Thiamine deficiency and seabirds in Norway. A pilot study. NINA Report 1720. Norwegian Institute for Nature Research. Thiamine (vitamin B1) is vital for life-sustaining enzymes in cells. Previous studies have reported episodes of thiamine deficiency in marine ecosystems, and suggested that this have contributed to population declines of seabirds breeding in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere. Many Norwegian seabird populations have shown a strong decline in population size, but thiamine status has never been assessed. The objective of this pilot study was, thus, to document thiamin levels in selected species and their associated food webs, and explore methodological issues relevant for future studies or monitoring. The methodological tests showed that storage freezing temperature did not affect thiamine levels in egg yolk samples, and that thiamine levels in eggs could not be corrected for incubation time. Furthermore, the quantified thiamine levels differed between two laboratories, and we developed a predictive equation to convert thiamine levels in egg yolk samples between the laboratories. This pilot study has, for the first time, investigated thiamine levels in seabird eggs from selected species and populations in Norway mainland and Svalbard, and in their food webs. We revealed variation among species, populations and prey types. The lowest levels were found in eggs from common eiders and in blue mussel which is their prey. Eggs from herring gulls had also relatively low levels. The levels for common eiders and herring gulls were higher than previously reported from the Baltic Sea. Nevertheless, the levels from common eiders, herring gulls and blue mussels should be classified as thiamine deficient according to effect-ranges reported in these previous studies. The highest levels were found in eggs from kittiwakes and Atlantic puffins. The diet samples from kittiwakes and Atlantic puffins had higher thiamine levels compared to blue mussels. This is the first time thiamine levels are reported for kittiwakes and Atlantic puffins. This pilot-study cannot answer whether Norwegian seabird population sizes are affected by thiamine levels, but we cannot rule out that thiamine can be a limiting factor for some Norwegian seabird populations. This report identifies knowledge gaps and provides recommendations for future studies and monitoring. We suggest more sampling of levels to better understand variation among years, areas, species and populations, and also clinical examinations and surveys. Studies investigating potential effects on reproduction and survival is ultimately need to better understand potential effects on population dynamics.
Programme 330
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ISSN ISBN 978-82-426-3471-9 Medium
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Call Number Serial 8727
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Author Raynaud D. & Siegenthaler U.
Title Role of Trace Gases:The Problem of Lead and Lag. Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 1993 Publication Global changes in the Perspective of the Past Abbreviated Journal
Volume 12 Issue Pages 173-188
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Programme 159
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Call Number Serial 34
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Author Handrich Y., Gendner J.P. & Le Maho Y.
Title Breeding penguins as indicators of marine resources: a study with minimal human disturbance. Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 1995 Publication Ecology and Management Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 75-79
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Abstract In: Dann P, Normann I, Reilly P (eds) The penguins: ecology and management. Surrey Beatty & Sons Pty. Ltd., pp 75–79
Programme 137
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Call Number Serial 86
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