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Author
Title Fine-scale structures as spots of increased fish concentration in the open ocean Type (up) Journal
Year 2021 Publication Scientific Reports Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 15805
Keywords Fisheries Marine biology Physical oceanography
Abstract Oceanic frontal zones have been shown to deeply influence the distribution of primary producers and, at the other extreme of the trophic web, top predators. However, the relationship between these structures and intermediate trophic levels is much more obscure. In this paper we address this knowledge gap by comparing acoustic measurements of mesopelagic fish concentrations to satellite-derived fine-scale Lagrangian Coherent Structures in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. First, we demonstrate that higher fish concentrations occur more frequently in correspondence with strong Lagrangian Coherent Structures. Secondly, we illustrate that, while increased fish densities are more likely to be observed over these structures, the presence of a fine-scale feature does not imply a concomitant fish accumulation, as other factors affect fish distribution. Thirdly, we show that, when only chlorophyll-rich waters are considered, front intensity modulates significantly more the local fish concentration. Finally, we discuss a model representing fish movement along Lagrangian features, specifically built for mid-trophic levels. Its results, obtained with realistic parameters, are qualitatively consistent with the observations and the spatio-temporal scales analysed. Overall, these findings may help to integrate intermediate trophic levels in trophic models, which can ultimately support management and conservation policies.
Programme 109
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2045-2322 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8384
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Author Casey Youngflesh, Yun Li, Heather J. Lynch, Karine Delord, Christophe Barbraud, Rubao Ji, Stephanie Jenouvrier
Title Lack of synchronized breeding success in a seabird community: extreme events, niche separation, and environmental variability Type (up) Journal
Year 2021 Publication Oikos Abbreviated Journal
Volume 130 Issue 11 Pages 1943-1953
Keywords Antarctica environmental indicators extreme events global change niche separation synchrony
Abstract Synchrony in ecological systems, the degree to which elements respond similarly over time or space, can inform our understanding of how ecosystems function and how they are responding to global change. While studies of ecological synchrony are often focused on within-species dynamics, synchrony among species may provide important insights into how dynamics of one species are indicative of conditions relevant to the larger community, with both basic and applied implications. Ecological theory suggests there may be conditions under which communities might exhibit increased synchrony, however, the degree to which these patterns are borne out in natural systems is currently unknown. We used long-term breeding success data from a community of Antarctic seabirds to assess the degree of interspecific, community synchrony, and the role that extreme events play in driving these dynamics. We assessed theoretical links between community synchrony, niche separation, and environmental variability using data from this and three other seabird communities as well as a simulation study. Results show that reproductive success for individual species in the Antarctic seabird community fluctuated relatively independently from one another, resulting in little synchrony across this community, outside of extreme years. While an exceptionally poor year for a given species was not necessarily associated with an exceptionally poor year for any other species, one community-wide extreme year existed. When compared to other seabird communities, this group of Antarctic seabirds exhibited lower overall synchrony and higher estimated niche separation, supporting theoretical predictions. Empirical and simulation-derived results suggest that communities where temporal variation is small for conditions in which species respond substantially differently, and large for conditions in which species respond similarly, may exhibit more synchronous dynamics. Identifying where and why synchronous dynamics might be more apparent has the potential to inform how ecological communities might respond to future global change.
Programme 109
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1600-0706 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8385
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Author
Title Location of studies and evidence of effects of herbivory on Arctic vegetation: a systematic map Type (up) Journal
Year 2021 Publication Environmental Evidence Abbreviated Journal
Volume 10 Issue 1 Pages 25
Keywords
Abstract
Programme 1036
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2047-2382 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8386
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Author
Title Type (up) Journal
Year 2021 Publication Communications Earth & Environment Abbreviated Journal
Volume 2 Issue 1 Pages 1-8
Keywords Physical oceanography
Abstract
Programme 688
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2662-4435 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8387
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Author
Title Minute Sea-Level Analysis (MISELA): a high-frequency sea-level analysis global dataset Type (up) Journal
Year 2021 Publication Earth system science data Abbreviated Journal
Volume 13 Issue 8 Pages 4121-4132
Keywords
Abstract
Programme 688
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1866-3508 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8392
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Author A. Barbero, J. Savarino, R. Grilli, C. Blouzon, G. Picard, M. M. Frey, Y. Huang, N. Caillon
Title New Estimation of the NOx Snow-Source on the Antarctic Plateau Type (up) Journal
Year 2021 Publication Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres Abbreviated Journal
Volume 126 Issue 20 Pages e2021JD035062
Keywords Antarctic Plateau flux chamber nitrate photolysis snowpack emissions
Abstract
Programme 1177
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2169-8996 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8393
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Author Yushiro Fujii, Kenji Satake, Shingo Watada, Tung-Cheng Ho
Title Type (up) Journal
Year 2021 Publication Pure and Applied Geophysics Abbreviated Journal
Volume 178 Issue 12 Pages 4777-4796
Keywords
Abstract
Programme 688
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1420-9136 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8411
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Author
Title Regional Characteristics of Atmospheric Sulfate Formation in East Antarctica Imprinted on 17O-Excess Signature Type (up) Journal
Year 2021 Publication Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres Abbreviated Journal
Volume 126 Issue 6 Pages e2020JD033583
Keywords aerosols Antarctica isotope methanesulfonate sulfate
Abstract
Programme 1177
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2169-8996 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8412
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Author
Title Transit timings variations in the three-planet system: TOI-270 Type (up) Journal
Year 2021 Publication Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Abbreviated Journal
Volume 510 Issue 4 Pages 5464-5485
Keywords
Abstract
Programme 1066
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0035-8711 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8413
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Author
Title Seabird Migration Strategies: Flight Budgets, Diel Activity Patterns, and Lunar Influence Type (up) Journal
Year 2021 Publication Frontiers in Marine Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume 8 Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract Every year, billions of birds undertake extensive migrations between breeding and non-breeding areas, facing challenges that require behavioural adjustments, particularly to flight timing and duration. Such adjustments in daily activity patterns and the influence of extrinsic factors (e.g., environmental conditions, moonlight) have received much more research attention in terrestrial than marine migrants. Taking advantage of the widespread deployment in recent decades of combined light-level geolocator-immersion loggers, we investigated diel organisation and influence of the moon on flight activities during the non-breeding season of 21 migrant seabird species from a wide taxonomic range (6 families, 3 orders). Migrant seabirds regularly stopped (to either feed or rest) during migration, unlike some terrestrial and wetland birds which fly non-stop. We found an overall increase for most seabird species in time in flight and, for several species, also in flight bout duration, during migration compared to when resident at the non-breeding grounds. Additionally, several nocturnal species spent more of the day in flight during migration than at non-breeding areas, and vice versa for diurnal species. Nocturnal time in flight tended to increase during full moon, both during migration and at the non-breeding grounds, depending on species. Our study provides an extensive overview of activity patterns of migrant seabirds, paving the way for further research on the underlying mechanisms and drivers.
Programme 330,1036
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2296-7745 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8417
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