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Author Carole Ferret
Title Éducation des enfants et dressage des chevaux. Des analogies conçues dans la tradition occidentale aux actions pratiquées dans les sociétés altaïques Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 2010 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 141-172
Keywords
Abstract Ayant repéré des exemples de parallélisme entre des traités de pédagogie et des manuels d’équitation, je m’interroge sur le lien qui unit l’éducation des enfants et le dressage des chevaux dans la civilisation occidentale, avant d’examiner les modes d’action mis en œuvre dans ces deux processus au sein de la civilisation pastorale d’Asie intérieure, où ils sont l’un et l’autre caractérisés par une même discontinuité. Ce déplacement de perspective, des analogies vers les formes d’actions, apparaît plus opportun que le renversement prôné par maintes études actuelles, qui octroient les pre¬miers rôles à l’animal et à l’enfant. Cette réflexion m’amène à définir l’éducation comme une action réciproque mais non symétrique, et invite à se livrer à un jeu de complexe de comparaison.

in D. Aigle, I. Charleux, V. Goossaert & R. Hamayon (dir.), Miscellanea Asiatica. Mélanges en l’honneur de Françoise Aubin. Festschrift in Honour of Françoise Aubin, Sankt Augustin, Monumenta Serica
Programme 1057
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Call Number Serial 3071
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Author Delangle E, Marlin C, Griselin M, Valdes-Lao D, Laffly D, Bernard E,
Title Relation eau de surface-eau souterraine dans un bassin-versant glaciaire, glacier Austrelovenbreen, Svalbard (79°N) Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 2010 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract 23e Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, RST Bordeaux 2010, 25-29 octobre 2010.
Programme 304
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 3117
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Author Salam Alex P,
Title Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 2012 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 425-439
Keywords Biomedical and Life Sciences,
Abstract Concordia Antarctic research station is one of the most isolated research stations on the planet and shares many stressor characteristics with deep space-long duration missions (DSLD). I spent a year at the Concordia in 2009 as a researcher in human biology and medicine for the European Space Agency, investigating the consequences of chronic stress on immunity and sleep. I discuss my experience and offer some brief thoughts on the parallels with DSLD missions.
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-3-642-22272-6 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 1889
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Author Bost, C.A., Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Cotté, C., Peron, C., Weimerskirch, H.
Title The King Penguin : Life History, current status and priority conservation action. Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 2011 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract In Penguin Book. (Eds P. dee Boersma & P. G. Borboroglu), University of Washinton Press, Washington.
Programme 394
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 3262
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Author Hindell, M.A., Bost, C.A., Charrassin, J.B., Gales, N., Lea, M.A., Goldsworthy S., Page B., Robertson G., Wienecke W., O’Toole M., Guinet, C.
Title Foraging habitats of top predators, and Areas of Ecological Significance, on the Kerguelen Plateau. Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 2011 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract In The Kerguelen Plateau: marine ecosystem and fisheries (Duhamel, G. & Welsford, D. Eds): 203-215, Société d’Ichtyologie
Programme 394
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
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Call Number Serial 3264
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Author Gilg, O., B. Sittler, And I. Hanski.
Title Will Collared Lemmings and their predators be the first vertebrates to “fall over the cliff” in Greenland due to global climate changes? in R. T. Watson, G. Hunt, T. J. Cade, M. Fuller, and E. Potapov (Eds.). Gyrfalcons and ptarmigan in a changing world. The Peregrine Fund, Boise, Idaho, USA. Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 2011 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract The high-Arctic has the world’s simplest terrestrial vertebrate predator-prey community, with the collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus) being the single main prey of four predators, the Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), Long-tailed Skua (Stercorarius longicaudus), and stoat (Mustela erminea). Using a 20-year time series and a model that has been previously parameterized with data from northeast Greenland, we analysed the population and community level consequences of the ongoing and predicted climate change. Species’ responses are complex, because in addition to the direct effects of climate change, which vary depending on species’ life histories, species are affected indirectly through interactions with their prey and predator species. The lemming-predator community exemplifies these complications, yet a robust conclusion emerges: in practically all scenarios and for the ranges of parameter values examined, climate change increases the length of the lemming population cycle and decreases the maximum densities reached during the fluctuations. The latter change, in particular, is detrimental to populations of their predators, which are adapted to make use of the years of prey abundance. Indeed, in northeast Greenland, even the Gyrfalcon is strongly dependent on lemmings, for the densities of larger prey as Arctic hare and ptarmigan are too low in most years.
Therefore, climate change will indirectly induce a decline in predators’ reproductive success and population densities, and may ultimately lead to local extinctions of some of the predator species. Based on these results, we conclude that the recent anomalous observations of lemming population dynamics may well be the first signs of a severe impact of climate change on the lemming-predator communities in northeast Greenland and presumably also elsewhere in the high-Arctic
Programme 1036
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 3342
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Author Gauthier, G., Doyle, F. I., Gilg, O., Menyushina, I. E., Morrison, R. I. G., Ovsyanikov, N., Pokrovsky, I., Reid, D. G., Sokolov, A. and Therrien, J.-F.
Title Birds of prey. Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 2011 Publication ArcticWOLVES: Arctic Wildlife Observatories Linking Vulnerable EcoSystems. Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract Arctic predatory birds are a diverse group that includes raptors (falcons, hawks, eagles and owls) and tundra seabirds (jaegers and gulls). Many species show irruptive behaviour, which makes it difficult to assess population trends and possible range expansion or contraction. A few species such as the peregrine falcon in North America and Russia, the short-eared owl in Nunavut, the great skua in Greenland and the parasitic jaeger in Greenland and the Russian Far East have nonetheless shown recent range expansion and/or population increase. In contrast, there is evidence that populations of the gyrfalcon in the Yukon North Slope and some parts of Russia, the snowy owl in Europe and the Russian Far East and the pomarine jaeger in the Russian Far East may have recently declined. Population cycles of lemmings and voles have a strong impact on the local abundance and reproduction of most avian predators. However, this varies according to the degree of specialisation of predatory birds on small mammals and among sites. Snowy owls showed the strongest response to fluctuations in small mammal abundance. Rough-legged hawks and long-tailed jaegers also showed a strong response at some sites but not at others such as in northern Yukon and in some parts of Siberia. Intensive studies on Bylot Island showed that avian predators consume a very high proportion of the annual lemming production and could regulate the abundance of collared lemmings during the snow-free period. Satellite-tracking of snowy owls in North America allowed us to measure the scale of their annual movements. Female owls moved over long distances between consecutive breeding seasons (from 18 to 2224 km) and always settled and bred in areas where lemmings were abundant. Most owls attempted to breed every year in far apart areas, which confirms that when small mammals crash in an area, owls will not forego breeding but will rather move over long distances to find suitable breeding conditions (i.e. high small mammal populations). During winter, most female owls remained in the Arctic (north of 55° of latitude) but, surprisingly, they extensively used the sea ice for up to 101 days in the Eastern Canadian Arctic. Birds of prey are top predators and could act as indicator species for the tundra ecosystem. Climate induced changes such as increase in shrub abundance, shift in the distribution of small mammal species or collapse of lemming population cycles in some areas could negatively impact the populations of several birds of prey. An additional source of concern in some areas is illegal killing or trapping for trade. The new links revealed by our study between the terrestrial and marine ecosystems also suggest that some populations of predators such as the snowy owl may be supported by the marine ecosystem in winter. Therefore, a broader, cross-ecosystem perspective may be required when assessing the status or threats faced by these predators. Monitoring of avian predators should not only provide information on the status of their populations but also on the health of the whole Arctic ecosystem

– In: Gauthier, G. and Berteaux, D. (eds.),

Final synthesis report. Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, pp. 62-75.
Programme 1036
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 3343
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Author Petit, J.R
Title The Vostok Venture: an outcome of the Antarctic Treaty Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 2011 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract 50th, anniversary of Antarctic Treaty, in, Antarctic treaty Summit: science Policy Interactions in International Governance, P.A. Berkman, M. A. Lang, D. W. H. Walton, and Ora
Programme 355
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 3467
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Author Bost, C.A., Goarand, A., Scheffer, A., Koubbi, P., Duhamel, G., Charrassin, J.B.
Title Foraging habitat and performances of King penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus at Kerguelen islands in relation to climatic variability.In The Kerguelen Plateau: marine ecosystem and fisheries (Duhamel, G. & Welsford, D. Eds): 199-202, Société d’Ichtyologie. Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 2011 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Programme 394
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Call Number Serial 3477
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Author Chambodut, A.
Title Geomagnetic Field : IGRF, in: Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, Harsh Gupta (Ed.), Springer. Type (up) Book Chapter
Year 2011 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract
Programme 139
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 3578
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