Records |
Author |
Moteki Masato, Koubbi Philippe, Pruvost Patrice, Tavernier Eric, Hulley Percy-Alexander, |
Title |
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Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Polar Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
211-224 |
Keywords |
Pelagic fish, Community structure, East Antarctica, Mesopelagic fish, Notothenioids, |
Abstract |
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Programme |
1142 |
Campaign |
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Thesis ![sorted by Thesis field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Bachelor's thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1873-9652 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
3328 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Delmont Tom O, Malandain Cedric, Prestat Emmanuel, Larose Catherine, Monier Jean-Michel, Simonet Pascal, Vogel Timothy M, |
Title |
Metagenomic mining for microbiologists
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Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
ISME JOURNAL |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1837-1843 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Microbial ecologists can now start digging into the accumulating mountains of metagenomic data to uncover the occurrence of functional genes and their correlations to microbial community members. Limitations and biases in DNA extraction and sequencing technologies impact sequence distributions, and therefore, have to be considered. However, when comparing metagenomes from widely differing environments, these fluctuations have a relatively minor role in microbial community discrimination. As a consequence, any functional gene or species distribution pattern can be compared among metagenomes originating from various environments and projects. In particular, global comparisons would help to define ecosystem specificities, such as involvement and response to climate change (for example, carbon and nitrogen cycle), human health risks (eg, presence of pathogen species, toxin genes and viruses) and biodegradation capacities. Although not all scientists have easy access to high-throughput sequencing technologies, they do have access to the sequences that have been deposited in databases, and therefore, can begin to intensively mine these metagenomic data to generate hypotheses that can be validated experimentally. Information about metabolic functions and microbial species compositions can already be compared among metagenomes from different ecosystems. These comparisons add to our understanding about microbial adaptation and the role of specific microbes in different ecosystems. Concurrent with the rapid growth of sequencing technologies, we have entered a new age of microbial ecology, which will enable researchers to experimentally confirm putative relationships between microbial functions and community structures. |
Programme |
399 |
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Thesis ![sorted by Thesis field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Bachelor's thesis |
Publisher |
International Society for Microbial Ecology |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1751-7362 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
3335 |
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Author |
Gilg, O., B. Sittler, And I. Hanski. |
Title |
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Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
1036 |
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Thesis ![sorted by Thesis field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Bachelor's thesis |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
3342 |
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Author |
Gauthier, G., Doyle, F. I., Gilg, O., Menyushina, I. E., Morrison, R. I. G., Ovsyanikov, N., Pokrovsky, I., Reid, D. G., Sokolov, A. and Therrien, J.-F. |
Title |
Birds of prey. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
ArcticWOLVES: Arctic Wildlife Observatories Linking Vulnerable EcoSystems. |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
1036 |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis ![sorted by Thesis field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Bachelor's thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
3343 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
A 40-year accumulation dataset for Adelie Land, Antarctica and its application for model validation
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Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Climate Dynamics |
Abbreviated Journal |
0930-7575 |
Volume |
38 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
75-86 |
Keywords |
Earth and Environmental Science, |
Abstract |
The GLACIOCLIM-SAMBA (GS) Antarctic accumulation monitoring network, which extends from the coast of Adelie Land to the Antarctic plateau, has been surveyed annually since 2004. The network includes a 156-km stake-line from the coast inland, along which accumulation shows high spatial and interannual variability with a mean value of 362 mm water equivalent a 1 . In this paper, this accumulation is compared with older accumulation reports from between 1971 and 1991. The mean and annual standard deviation and the km-scale spatial pattern of accumulation were seen to be very similar in the older and more recent data. The data did not reveal any significant accumulation trend over the last 40 years. The ECMWF analysis-based forecasts (ERA-40 and ERA-Interim), a stretched-grid global general circulation model (LMDZ4) and three regional circulation models (PMM5, MAR and RACMO2), all with high resolution over Antarctica (27125 km), were tested against the GS reports. They qualitatively reproduced the meso-scale spatial pattern of the annual-mean accumulation except MAR. MAR significantly underestimated mean accumulation, while LMDZ4 and RACMO2 overestimated it. ERA-40 and the regional models that use ERA-40 as lateral boundary condition qualitatively reproduced the chronology of interannual variability but underestimated the magnitude of interannual variations. Two widely used climatologies for Antarctic accumulation agreed well with the mean GS data. The model-based climatology was also able to reproduce the observed spatial pattern. These data thus provide new stringent constraints on models and other large-scale evaluations of the Antarctic accumulation. |
Programme |
411;1013 |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis ![sorted by Thesis field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Bachelor's thesis |
Publisher |
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0930-7575 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
3347 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Joliet F. |
Title |
Onlookers make the landscape: an inuit landscape imagery for the Tursujuq national Park Project (Nunavik, Canada)
Colloque International ICAS VII, juin 2011, 22-26 juin, Akureyri, Islande |
Type |
Conference - International - Communication |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
1043 |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis ![sorted by Thesis field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Bachelor's thesis |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
3357 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Joliet F. |
Title |
L'En-vert du Grand Blanc
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Type |
Conference - National - Communication |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
1043 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis ![sorted by Thesis field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Bachelor's thesis |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
3361 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Antomarchi V. |
Title |
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Type |
Conference - International - Article with Reading Comitee |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
1043 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis ![sorted by Thesis field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Bachelor's thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
3442 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lalouette L, Williams C, Cottin M, Sinclair B, Renault D, |
Title |
Thermal biology of the alien ground beetle Merizodus soledadinus introduced to the Kerguelen Islands
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Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Polar Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-9 |
Keywords |
Biomedical and Life Sciences, |
Abstract |
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Programme |
136 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis ![sorted by Thesis field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Bachelor's thesis |
Publisher |
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0722-4060 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
3443 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Durand G, Gagliardini O, Favier L, Zwinger T, le Meur E, |
Title |
Impact of bedrock description on modeling ice sheet dynamics
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Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Geophys. Res. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
38 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
L20501- |
Keywords |
DEM, bedrock, ice sheet, 0726 Cryosphere: Ice sheets, 0774 Cryosphere: Dynamics, 0798 Cryosphere: Modeling (1952, 4316), |
Abstract |
Recent glaciological surveys have revealed a significant increase of ice discharge from polar ice caps into the ocean. In parallel, ice flow models have been greatly improved to better reproduce current changes and forecast the future behavior of ice sheets. For these models, surface topography and bedrock elevation are crucial input parameters that largely control the dynamics and the ensuing overall mass balance of the ice sheet. For obvious reasons of inaccessibility, only sparse and uneven bedrock elevation data is available. This raw data is processed to produce Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) on a regular 5 km grid. These DEMs are used to constrain the basal boundary conditions of all ice sheet models. Here, by using a full-Stokes finite element code, we examine the sensitivity of an ice flow model to the accuracy of the bedrock description. In the context of short-term ice sheet forecast, we show that in coastal regions, the bedrock elevation should be known at a resolution of the order of one kilometer. Conversely, a crude description of the bedrock in the interior of the continent does not affect modeling of the ice outflow into the ocean. These findings clearly indicate that coastal regions should be prioritized during future geophysical surveys. They also indicate that a paradigm shift is required to change the current design of DEMs describing the bedrock below the ice sheets: they must give users the opportunity to incorporate high-resolution bedrock elevation data in regions of interest.
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Programme |
1053 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis ![sorted by Thesis field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Bachelor's thesis |
Publisher |
AGU |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0094-8276 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
3452 |
Permanent link to this record |