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8041 |
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Landfast ice: a major driver of reproductive success in a polar seabird |
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2021 |
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Biology Letters |
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17 |
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6 |
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20210097 |
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breeding success climate window analysis emperor penguin nonlinear effect sea ice |
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In a fast-changing world, polar ecosystems are threatened by climate variability. Understanding the roles of fine-scale processes, and linear and nonlinear effects of climate factors on the demography of polar species is crucial for anticipating the future state of these fragile ecosystems. While the effects of sea ice on polar marine top predators are increasingly being studied, little is known about the impacts of landfast ice (LFI) on this species community. Based on a unique 39-year time series of satellite imagery and in situ meteorological conditions and on the world's longest dataset of emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) breeding parameters, we?studied the effects of fine-scale variability of LFI and weather conditions on?this?species' reproductive success. We found that longer distances to the LFI edge (i.e. foraging areas) negatively affected the overall breeding success but also the fledging success. Climate window analyses suggested that chick mortality was particularly sensitive to LFI variability between August and November. Snowfall in May also affected hatching success. Given the sensitivity of LFI to storms and changes in wind direction, important future repercussions on the breeding habitat of emperor penguins are to be expected in the context of climate change. |
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8040 |
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Christophe Sauser, Karine Delord, Christophe Barbraud |
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Demographic sensitivity to environmental forcings: a multi-trait, multi-colony approach |
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2021 |
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Oikos |
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130 |
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6 |
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943-957 |
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109 |
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1600-0706 |
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1600-0706 |
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8039 |
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Eckbo Norith |
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The Narratives of Conservation in Ecotoxicology: Vulnerability and Susceptibility to Contaminants in Polar Seabirds |
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2019 |
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Phd |
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pp 268 |
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137 |
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8038 |
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Ambre Bébin |
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Catalogage de métadonnées et de données des projets de la zone atelier Antarctique et Terres Australes |
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Master 1 |
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2022 |
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yes |
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8037 |
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Mccoy, Kd |
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Tick and tick-borne disease circulation in a changing marine ecosystem |
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2021 |
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In “Climate, Ticks and Disease” ed. Pat Nuttall, University of Oxford, UK, CABI Climate Change Series |
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This Book Brings Together Expert Opinions From Scientists To Consider The Evidence For Climate Change And Its Impacts On Ticks And Tick-borne Infections, And Provide Predictions For The Future. It Considers What Is Meant By 'Climate Change', How Good Are Climate Models Relevant To Ecosystems, And Predictions For Changes In Climate At Global, Regional, And Local Scales Relevant For Ticks And Tick-borne Infections. It Examines Changes To Tick Distribution And The Evidence That Climate Change Is Responsible. The Effect Of Climate On The Physiology And Metabolism Of Ticks, Including Potentially Critical Impacts On The Tick Microbiome Is Stressed. Given That The Notoriety Of Ticks Derives From Pathogens They Transmit, Do Changes In Climate Affect Vector Capacity? Ticks Transmit A Remarkable Range Of Micro- And Macro-parasites Many Of Which Are Pathogens Of Humans And Domesticated Animals. The Intimacy Between Tick-borne Agent And Tick Vector Means That Any Impacts Of Climate On A Tick Vector Will Impact Tick-borne Pathogens. Most Obviously, Such Impacts Will Be Apparent As Changes In Disease Incidence And Prevalence. The Evidence That Climate Change Is Affecting Diseases Caused By Tick-borne Pathogens Is Considered, Along With The Potential To Make Robust Predictions Of Future Events. |
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333 |
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9781789249637 |
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8036 |
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Chastel O |
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Contaminants of Growing Concern: Poly- and Perfluoroalkylated Substances (PFAS) and their Physiological Consequences in Seabirds |
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Peer-reviewed symposium |
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2020 |
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SETAC North-America 41st Annual Meeting, Fort Worth, TX, USA (15-19 November 2020), virtual |
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330 |
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8035 |
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Tartu S., Blévin P., Bustamante P., Angelier A., Bech C., Bustnes J.o., Gabrielsen G.w., Goutte A., Moe B., Sauser C., Sire J., Barbraud C., Chastel O |
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Drivers and trends of mercury exposure in Svalbard kittiwakes in a warming context over 17 years |
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Peer-reviewed symposium |
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2020 |
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Setac north-america 41st annual meeting, fort worth, tx, usa (15-19 november 2020) virtual |
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330 |
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8034 |
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Tide gauges |
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2019 |
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31-34 |
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Tide gauge measurements provide data for routine tidal predictions in ports as well as for extreme events such as storm surges and tsunamis. Along with satellite altimeter measurements, tide gauges also provide measurements used for sea-level rise estimates. This is particularly important for impact assessment in low-lying coastlines of south Asia as well as islands such as the Maldives in the Indian Ocean. |
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688 |
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8033 |
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Author |
Anzhou Cao, Zheng Guo, Xiaoyu Qi, Peiliang Li, Hailun He |
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Seasonal and nodal variations of predominant tidal constituents in the global ocean |
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2021 |
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Continental Shelf Research |
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217 |
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104372 |
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Fitting Modified two-step harmonic analysis Nodal modulation Seasonal variation Tide gauge Tides |
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Tides are one of the basic types of ocean water motions. Previous studies have reported that the M2 constituent exhibits seasonal variations (annual cycles) in some regions. However, based on the newly proposed method of modified two-step harmonic analysis (HA) and its application at 240 global tide gauges, we find that the M2 constituent as well as the S2 and K1 do not have significant seasonal variations at these tide gauges. The seasonal variations of the M2 constituent reported in previous studies are caused by its satellites, the H1 and H2 constituents, which are not resolved in these studies due to the short time window (one month or three months) used in HA. Because the frequency of the H1 (H2) constituent is equal to that of the M2 minus (plus) the frequency of annual cycles, the superposition of the M2, H1 and H2 constituents with constant amplitudes is equivalent to the M2 constituent with seasonally varying amplitudes. Compared with the new method, some adaptations to traditional HA aiming to capture variations in amplitudes and phase lags of constituents have some limitations, because they either neglect some satellites of the major constitutes or introduce spurious fluctuations resulting from an unreasonably large number of independent points. The nodal modulations of predominant constituents are also explored in this study. On the global scale, the nodal modulations of the M2, K1 and O1 constituents agree with the theoretical predictions, except a cold spot region with reduced nodal modulation in the Gulf of Maine and a hot spot region with enhanced nodal modulation in the South China Sea for the M2. Nodal modulation is also found for the S2 constituent (in theory, the S2 has no nodal modulation), which is 0.8% averaged at 164 tide gauges where the S2 is not too weak. |
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0278-4343 |
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8032 |
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