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Title Green Edge ice camp campaigns: understanding the processes controlling the under-ice Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom Type Journal
Year 2020 Publication Earth System Science Data Abbreviated Journal
Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 151-176
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Abstract

Abstract. The Green Edge initiative was developed to investigate the processes controlling the primary productivity and fate of organic matter produced during the Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom (PSB) and to determine its role in the ecosystem. Two field campaigns were conducted in 2015 and 2016 at an ice camp located on landfast sea ice southeast of Qikiqtarjuaq Island in Baffin Bay (67.4797??N, 63.7895??W). During both expeditions, a large suite of physical, chemical and biological variables was measured beneath a consolidated sea-ice cover from the surface to the bottom (at 360?m depth) to better understand the factors driving the PSB. Key variables, such as conservative temperature, absolute salinity, radiance, irradiance, nutrient concentrations, chlorophyll a concentration, bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance and taxonomy, and carbon stocks and fluxes were routinely measured at the ice camp. Meteorological and snow-relevant variables were also monitored. Here, we present the results of a joint effort to tidy and standardize the collected datasets, which will facilitate their reuse in other Arctic studies. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.17882/59892 (Massicotte et al., 2019a).

Programme 1164
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN 1866-3508 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial (down) 8111
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Author Hullé M., Vernon P.
Title The terrestrial macro-invertebrates of the sub-Antarctic Îles Kerguelen and Île de la Possession Type Book
Year 2021 Publication iste (ed.). 240 pp. Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract The sub-Antarctic islands are remote and isolated environments with original flora and fauna composed of a few species that are highly adapted to cold oceanic conditions. Their peculiar naturalness makes these ecosystems intrinsically fragile.This book focuses on terrestrial ecosystems and, in particular, on invertebrates – earthworms, mollusks, spiders and insects – that inhabit the French sub-Antarctic islands of the South Indian Ocean. All native and introduced species are presented in the form of individual fact sheets, which include the main identification criteria, geographical distribution and principal ecological traits. Numerous summary tables, distribution maps of introduced species, and a discussion on the originality and vulnerability of this fauna are also included.The Terrestrial Macroinvertebrates of the Sub-Antarctic Iles Kerguelen and Ile de la Possession is based on an expansive literature base, as well as on observations and photographs taken as part of a research program funded by the French Polar Institute Paul-Emile Victor (IPEV). The book also gives an important part to the history of the discoveries of the different species, as well as current conservation issues.
Programme 136
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-1-786-30760-6 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial (down) 8110
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Author Ropert-Coudert Y
Title Adélie penguins Antarctic Observatory Type Communication
Year 2019 Publication Seminars of the wwf, woking, UK, 6 June 2019 Abbreviated Journal
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Programme 1091
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial (down) 8109
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Author Thiebot Jb, Ropert-coudert Y, Raclot T, Takahashi A
Title Distribution, behaviour and habitat of Adélie penguins across Antarctic seasonal changes Type Communication
Year 2017 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Programme 1091
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Corporate Author Thesis
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial (down) 8108
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Author Stier A, Lewden A, Ruuskanen S, Noiret A, Angelier F, Robin Jp, Bize P, Raclot T, Roussel D, Ropert-coudert Y, Viblanc Va
Title HotPenguin : cool in the water, too hot on land ? Risks and consequences of heat stress in penguins facing climate change Type Peer-reviewed symposium
Year 2021 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract Animals from polar regions have evolved highly specialized adaptations to cope with cold climates, which put them at risk regarding the current rapid climate change. This is especially true for penguins who live most of the year in cold water, but breed on land in the spring/summer. Penguins are thereby likely to be threatened by periods of unusually warm temperatures on land. While heat stress is increasingly studied in warm regions, few studies have investigated whether heat stress could occur in polar regions, and to what extent it could affect individual health and reproduction. My aim is to fill this knowledge gap by leading a collaborative research project taking an integrative approach, from animal behavior to the sub-cellular level. This project aims at helping to better predict how penguin populations will respond to future climate change, and raise awareness of scientists, stakeholders and the general public towards an under-appreciated risk of climate change in polar regions.
Programme 119
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial (down) 8107
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Author Viblanc Va, Stier A, Bize P, Schull Q, Criscuolo F, Groscolas R, Robin Jp
Title The ecophysiology of king penguins : responses to a fluctuating environment Type Book Chapter
Year 2021 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract Penguins are sea...birds. These highly evolved marine predators thrive in the oceanic habitat. Yet, they are conflicted – confronted to the duality of a life spent partly at sea, partly on-land. This life style has them subject to a number of very different ecological pressures. The ECONERGY polar project (IPEV #119) seeks to understand how king penguin cope with the constraints they face while living on-land, and the underlying physiological adaptations that allow them to do so. This includes studies dealing with fasting, parasites, predators, aggressive neighbors, climate and human disturbance. I will present some of the advances our project has made over the past decades, and where we will proceed in the years to come with a new project. We aim to understand bird stress from an integrative perspective, building a long-term observatory of penguin physiological responses to a changing world, and determining how breeding performances on land and foraging performances at sea are related.
Programme 119
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial (down) 8106
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Author Lemonnier C, Schull Q, Stier A, Boonstra R, Delahanty B, Lefol E, Durand L, Robin Jp, Criscuolo F, Bize P, Viblanc Va
Title Coping with socially stressful environments in colonial seabirds: a test of adaptive phenotype programming in king penguins Type Peer-reviewed symposium
Year 2021 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract Coloniality is associated with various benefits and costs for animals affecting their fitness. Breeding colonies are heterogeneous both in terms of physical and social parameters, thus, breeding territories are of different quality relative to their location within the colony. In king penguins, increased conspecific density has been correlated with increased stress level in individual birds, suggesting a cost of colonial breeding. We used a cross-fostering approach to question the relationship linking breeding location, phenotype and reproduction success. We crossfostered eggs shortly after laying within and between high-and low-density colony areas. This design allowed us to unravel the influences of early genetic and maternal effects together with rearing environments on chick growth trajectories, stress physiology and survival. We tested whether chick phenotype is determined at birth to match their early environment or if higher social density conferred an advantage for reproduction.
Programme 119
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial (down) 8105
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Author Ropert-coudert Y
Title Life Sciences at SCAR. Presentation to the IUBS symposium. Type Communication
Year 2018 Publication Polar 2018, scar/iasc open science conference, Davos, Switzerland, 15-28/6/2018 Abbreviated Journal
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Programme 1091
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial (down) 8104
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Author Camille Lemonnier
Title Coping with socially stressful environments in colonial seabirds: a test of adaptive phenotype programming in king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) Type Master 2
Year 2021 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 14
Keywords
Abstract Group-living is associated with both fitness benefits and costs for animals. In seabird colonies, spatial heterogeneity in social density and other environmental parameters may affect the quality of breeding territories. For instance, in king penguins, increased conspecific density has been correlated with increased stress hormone levels and increased energy expenditure in individual birds, suggesting a cost of colonial breeding. We unravelled the influences of early (genetic and early maternal effects) and rearing environments on chick growth trajectories, stress physiology and survival. Our results suggest that the rearing social environment (rather than biological background) can influence chicks’ phenotype, growth and survival. Especially, chicks reared in high density areas of the colony showed increased weight gain and survival probabilities. These results suggest either a difference in terms of parental quality between individual breeding at high and low social densities or a difference in chick’s competitiveness due to their early life social environment.
Programme 119
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial (down) 8103
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Author Cyril Audrouin
Title Croissance musculaire chez le poussin de manchot royal (Aptenodytes patagonicus), liens avec la saisonnalité et la condition corporelle. Type Master 2
Year 2021 Publication IPHC – DEPE Strasbourg Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Programme 119
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial (down) 8102
Permanent link to this record