Records |
Author |
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Title |
Year-round distribution of Northeast Atlantic seabird populations: applications for population management and marine spatial planning |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Marine Ecology Progress Series |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
676 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
255-276 |
Keywords |
Alle alle Fratercula arctica Fulmarus glacialis Marine spatial planning Rissa tridactyla SEATRACK Uria aalge Uria lomvia |
Abstract |
Tracking data of marine predators are increasingly used in marine spatial management. We developed a spatial data set with estimates of the monthly distribution of 6 pelagic seabird species breeding in the Northeast Atlantic. The data set was based on year-round global location sensor (GLS) tracking data of 2356 adult seabirds from 2006-2019 from a network of seabird colonies, data describing the physical environment and data on seabird population sizes. Tracking and environmental data were combined in monthly species distribution models (SDMs). Cross-validations were used to assess the transferability of models between years and breeding locations. The analyses showed that birds from colonies close to each other (<500 km apart) used the same nonbreeding habitats, while birds from distant colonies (>1000 km) used colony-specific and, in many cases, non-overlapping habitats. Based on these results, the SDM from the nearest model colony was used to predict the distribution of all seabird colonies lying within a species-specific cut-off distance (400-500 km). Uncertainties in the predictions were estimated by cluster bootstrap sampling. The resulting data set consisted of 4692 map layers, each layer predicting the densities of birds from a given species, colony and month across the North Atlantic. This data set represents the annual distribution of 23.5 million adult pelagic seabirds, or 87% of the Northeast Atlantic breeding population of the study species. We show how the data set can be used in population and spatial management applications, including the detection of population-specific nonbreeding habitats and identifying populations influenced by marine protected areas. |
Programme |
330 |
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ISSN |
0171-8630, 1616-1599 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8425 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Similar at-sea behaviour but different habitat use between failed and successful breeding albatrosses |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Marine Ecology Progress Series |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
678 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
183-196 |
Keywords |
Behavioural state Breeding failure Foraging behaviour Habitat models Inter-individual variability Procellariiformes Thalassarche carteri |
Abstract |
Breeding failure is expected to induce behavioural changes in central place foragers. Indeed, after a failed reproductive attempt, breeding individuals are relieved from having to return to their breeding site for reproductive duties and thus are less constrained than successful breeders in their movements during the remainder of the breeding season. Accordingly, they are expected to adjust their behaviour, travelling longer in distance and/or time to reach foraging grounds. They are also expected to use different foraging areas to decrease local intra-specific competition with successful breeders. We compared the at-sea behaviour and habitat use of successful and failed Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses nesting in Amsterdam Island, Southern Indian Ocean, during 2 chick-rearing seasons. Failed breeders exhibited the same at-sea foraging behaviour, travelling as far and as long as successful breeders. They also spent the same amount of time on their nest between at-sea trips. Nevertheless, habitat models revealed partial spatial segregation of failed breeders, which used specific foraging areas characterized by deeper and colder waters in addition to the areas they shared with successful breeders. Our study shows the importance of combining a range of analytical methods (spatial analysis, behavioural inferences with advanced movement models and habitat models) to infer the at-sea behaviour and habitat use of seabirds. It also stresses the importance of considering individual breeding status when aiming to understand the spatial distribution of individuals, especially when this information may have conservation implications. |
Programme |
109 |
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ISSN |
0171-8630, 1616-1599 |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8436 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Six pelagic seabird species of the North Atlantic engage in a fly-and-forage strategy during their migratory movements |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Marine Ecology Progress Series |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
676 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
127-144 |
Keywords |
Common murres Dovekies Light-level geolocation Migration strategies Non-breeding movements Thick-billed murres |
Abstract |
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Programme |
330 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0171-8630, 1616-1599 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8437 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Long-term tracking of an Arctic-breeding seabird indicates high fidelity to pelagic wintering areas |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Marine Ecology Progress Series |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
676 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
205-218 |
Keywords |
Biologging Global Location Sensors GLS Individual consistency Migration Nearest neighbor distance Repeatability Spatial distribution |
Abstract |
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Programme |
330 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0171-8630, 1616-1599 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8607 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
G. J. Sutton, C. A. Bost, A. Z. Kouzani, S. D. Adams, K. Mitchell, J. P. Y. Arnould |
Title |
Fine-scale foraging effort and efficiency of Macaroni penguins is influenced by prey type, patch density and temporal dynamics |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Marine Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
168 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
3 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
Difficulties quantifying in situ prey patch quality have limited our understanding of how marine predators respond to variation within and between patches, and throughout their foraging range. In the present study, animal-borne video, GPS, accelerometer and dive behaviour data loggers were used to investigate the fine-scale foraging behaviour of Macaroni penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) in response to prey type, patch density and temporal variation in diving behaviour. Individuals mainly dived during the day and utilised two strategies, targeting different prey types. Subantarctic krill (Euphausia vallentini) were consumed during deep dives, while small soft-bodied fish were captured on shallow dives or during the ascent phase of deep dives. Despite breeding in large colonies individuals seemed to be solitary foragers and did not engage with conspecifics in coordinated behaviour as seen in other group foraging penguin species. This potentially reflects the high abundance and low manoeuvrability of krill. Video data were used to validate prey capture signals in accelerometer data and a Support Vector Machine learning algorithm was developed to identify prey captures that occurred throughout the entire foraging trip. Prey capture rates indicated that Macaroni penguins continued to forage beyond the optimal give up time. However, bout-scale analysis revealed individuals terminated diving behaviour for reasons other than patch quality. These findings indicate that individuals make complex foraging decisions in relation to their proximate environment over multiple spatio-temporal scales. |
Programme |
394 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1432-1793 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2037 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Factors affecting adult body condition in the endangered northern rockhopper penguin |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Marine Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
168 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
27 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
109,394 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Thesis |
Bachelor's thesis |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1432-1793 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
7792 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yves Cherel |
Title |
?Mastigoteuthis B Clarke, 1980, is a junior synonym of Asperoteuthis acanthoderma (Lu, 1977) (Cephalopoda, Oegopsida, Chiroteuthidae), a rare cosmopolitan deep-sea squid |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Marine Biodiversity |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
14 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
The present work resolved the long-standing taxonomic problem associated with the enigmatic ?Mastigoteuthis B Clarke, 1980, by demonstrating that these lower beaks correspond to those of the large deep-sea chiroteuthid Asperoteuthis acanthoderma (Lu, 1977). A review of the existing literature listed 22 specimens of A. acanthoderma, but synonymizing ?Mastigoteuthis B with A. acanthoderma increased 14 times the species record worldwide. Pooling the data from both specimens and beaks (a total of 329 individuals) indicates that the species has a circumglobal distribution, since it occurs in tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. The synonymization also highlights trophic relationships of the species as a prey of top marine predators. Lower beaks of A. acanthoderma were mostly found in stomachs of sperm whales, but a few beaks were also recorded from stomach contents of sharks, swordfish and the wandering albatross. |
Programme |
109 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1867-1624 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8208 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Scouring by rafted ice and cryogenic patterned ground preserved in a Palaeoproterozoic equatorial proglacial lagoon succession, eastern India, Nuna supercontinent |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Marine and Petroleum Geology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
123 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
104766 |
Keywords |
Ice-rafted debris Iceberg scouring India Palaeoproterozoic Permafrost Proglacial Reticulate ice |
Abstract |
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Programme |
316 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Series Editor |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0264-8172 |
ISBN |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
6471 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Incisor microwear of Arctic rodents as a proxy for microhabitat preference |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Mammalian Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
101 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1033-1052 |
Keywords |
Arctic Environment Habitats Narrow-headed vole Russia Siberian lemming Tooth wear Tundra Yamal Peninsula |
Abstract |
Changing environmental conditions in the Arctic make it important to document and understand habitat preferences and flexibility of vulnerable high-latitude mammals. Indirect proxies are especially useful for elusive species, such as rodents. This study explores incisor microwear as an indicator of variation in behavior and microhabitat use in Siberian lemmings (Lemmus sibiricus) and narrow-headed voles (Lasiopodomys gregalis) from the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Fifty-nine individuals were sampled at four sites along a latitudinal gradient from forest-tundra ecotone to high-Arctic tundra. Lemmings are present at the northernmost site, voles at the southernmost site, and both species at the middle two. Lemmus sibiricus prefers wet, mossy lowland, whereas La. gregalis favors drier thickets and more open microhabitats and burrows underground. Feature-based analyses indicate higher densities of features and more uniformly oriented striations for voles than lemmings at sites with both species. The species also differ significantly in microwear texture attributes suggesting larger features for lemmings, and smaller ones, but more of them, for voles. While no texture differences were found between sites within species, voles from sites with open tundra have higher striation densities than those from the forest-tundra ecotone. Furthermore, lemmings from open tundra sites have higher striation densities than those from the water-saturated, moss-covered northernmost site. While microhabitat preferences and burrowing by voles likely contribute to differences between species, variation within seems to reflect habitat variation given differences in abrasive loads between sites. This suggests that incisor microwear patterning can be used to track microhabitat differences among Arctic rodent populations. |
Programme |
1036 |
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Place of Publication |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1618-1476 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8377 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Food source diversity, trophic plasticity, and omnivory enhance the stability of a shallow benthic food web from a high-Arctic fjord exposed to freshwater inputs |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Limnology and Oceanography |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
66 |
Issue |
S1 |
Pages |
S259-S272 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
Under climate change, many Arctic coastal ecosystems receive increasing amounts of freshwater, with ecological consequences that remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated how freshwater inputs may affect the small-scale structure of benthic food webs in a low-production high-Arctic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland). We seasonally sampled benthic invertebrates from two stations receiving contrasting freshwater inputs: an inner station exposed to turbid and nutrient-depleted freshwater flows and an outer station exposed to lower terrestrial influences. Benthic food web structure was described using a stable isotope approach (?13C and ?15N), Bayesian models, and community-wide metrics. The results revealed the spatially and temporally homogeneous structure of the benthic food web, characterized by high trophic diversity (i.e., a wide community isotopic niche). Such temporal stability and spatial homogeneity mirrors the high degree of trophic plasticity and omnivory of benthic consumers that allows the maintenance of several carbon pathways through the food web despite different food availability. Furthermore, potential large inputs of shelf organic matter together with local benthic primary production (i.e., macroalgae and presumably microphytobenthos) may considerably increase the stability of the benthic food web by providing alternative food sources to locally runoff-impacted pelagic primary production. Future studies should assess beyond which threshold limit a larger increase in freshwater inputs might cancel out these stability factors and lead to marked changes in Arctic benthic ecosystems. |
Programme |
1158 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1939-5590 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
6791 |
Permanent link to this record |