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Title |
Meeting Paris agreement objectives will temper seabird winter distribution shifts in the North Atlantic Ocean |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication  |
Global Change Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1457-1469 |
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Programme |
330, 388 |
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Thesis |
Bachelor's thesis |
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ISSN |
1365-2486 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
7987 |
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Title |
Is the southern crab Halicarcinus planatus (Fabricius, 1775) the next invader of Antarctica? |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Global Change Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
3487-3504 |
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Keywords |
climate change establishment niche modelling non-native species reptant crab Southern Ocean survival thermotolerance |
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Programme |
1044 |
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1365-2486 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
8005 |
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Author |
Samantha C. Patrick, Julien G. A. Martin, Caroline C. Ummenhofer, Alexandre Corbeau, Henri Weimerskirch |
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Title |
Albatrosses respond adaptively to climate variability by changing variance in a foraging trait |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Global Change Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
4564-4574 |
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Keywords |
bet-hedging intra-individual variability resource acquisition salt-water immersion logger seabirds Southern Oscillation Index |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
109 |
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1365-2486 |
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yes |
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Serial |
8257 |
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Title |
Untangling local and remote influences in two major petrel habitats in the oligotrophic Southern Ocean |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Global Change Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
5773-5785 |
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Keywords |
Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) biogeography conservation grey petrels high seas hotspot open ocean primary productivity Procellaria cinerea seabirds |
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Abstract |
Ocean circulation connects geographically distinct ecosystems across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales via exchanges of physical and biogeochemical properties. Remote oceanographic processes can be especially important for ecosystems in the Southern Ocean, where the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transports properties across ocean basins through both advection and mixing. Recent tracking studies have indicated the existence of two large-scale, open ocean habitats in the Southern Ocean used by grey petrels (Procellaria cinerea) from two populations (i.e., Kerguelen and Antipodes islands) during their nonbreeding season for extended periods during austral summer (i.e., October to February). In this work, we use a novel combination of large-scale oceanographic observations, surface drifter data, satellite-derived primary productivity, numerical adjoint sensitivity experiments, and output from a biogeochemical state estimate to examine local and remote influences on these grey petrel habitats. Our aim is to understand the oceanographic features that control these isolated foraging areas and to evaluate their ecological value as oligotrophic open ocean habitats. We estimate the minimum local primary productivity required to support these populations to be much <1% of the estimated local primary productivity. The region in the southeast Indian Ocean used by the birds from Kerguelen is connected by circulation to the productive Kerguelen shelf. In contrast, the region in the south-central Pacific Ocean used by seabirds from the Antipodes is relatively isolated suggesting it is more influenced by local factors or the cumulative effects of many seasonal cycles. This work exemplifies the potential use of predator distributions and oceanographic data to highlight areas of the open ocean that may be more dynamic and productive than previously thought. Our results highlight the need to consider advective connections between ecosystems in the Southern Ocean and to re-evaluate the ecological relevance of oligotrophic Southern Ocean regions from a conservation perspective. |
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Programme |
109 |
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1365-2486 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
8258 |
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Author |
Stephanie Jenouvrier, Judy Che-Castaldo, Shaye Wolf, Marika Holland, Sara Labrousse, Michelle LaRue, Barbara Wienecke, Peter Fretwell, Christophe Barbraud, Noah Greenwald, Julienne Stroeve, Philip N. Trathan |
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Title |
The call of the emperor penguin: Legal responses to species threatened by climate change |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Global Change Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
5008-5029 |
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Keywords |
climate risk assessments Endangered Species Act foreseeable future population projections redundancy and representation (3Rs) resiliency sea ice projections species distribution treatment of scientific uncertainty |
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Abstract |
Species extinction risk is accelerating due to anthropogenic climate change, making it urgent to protect vulnerable species through legal frameworks in order to facilitate conservation actions that help mitigate risk. Here, we discuss fundamental concepts for assessing climate change risks to species using the example of the emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri), currently being considered for protection under the US Endangered Species Act (ESA). This species forms colonies on Antarctic sea ice, which is projected to significantly decline due to ongoing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. We project the dynamics of all known emperor penguin colonies under different GHG emission scenarios using a climate-dependent meta-population model including the effects of extreme climate events based on the observational satellite record of colonies. Assessments for listing species under the ESA require information about how species resiliency, redundancy and representation (3Rs) will be affected by threats within the foreseeable future. Our results show that if sea ice declines at the rate projected by climate models under current energy system trends and policies, the 3Rs would be dramatically reduced and almost all colonies would become quasi-extinct by 2100. We conclude that the species should be listed as threatened under the ESA. |
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Programme |
109 |
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1365-2486 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
8308 |
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Author |
A. Baranov, R. Tenzer, A. Morelli |
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Title |
Updated Antarctic crustal model |
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Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Gondwana Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
89 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-18 |
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Keywords |
Antarctica Crustal structure Gondwana Sediments |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
133 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1342-937X |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
7994 |
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Title |
The Ocean's Whistleblower: The Remarkable Life and Work of Daniel Pauly |
Type |
Book |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Greystone books ltd. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
349p |
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Programme |
388 |
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ISBN |
978-1-77164-754-0 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
8482 |
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Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Hormones and Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
131 |
Issue |
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Pages |
104962 |
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Keywords |
Corticosterone stress response Defensive behavior Offspring stress sensitivity Parental presence |
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Abstract |
In altricial species, parents brood their chicks constantly before leaving them unattended sometimes for extended periods when they become thermally independent. During this second phase, there is sometimes important inter-individual differences in parental attendance and the fitness costs and benefits of parental strategies have previously been extensively investigated. However, the impact of parental presence on offspring behaviors and stress physiology has been overlooked. Here, we examined the influence of parental presence on offspring hormonal and behavioral stress sensitivities in snow petrel chicks. We demonstrated for the first time in a wild bird species that attended chicks had lower stress-induced corticosterone levels and a lower probability to show defensive behavior compared to the alone chicks. This reduced stress sensitivity is certainly explained by the well-known link between corticosterone and nutritional status, and by the recent delivery of meals to the attended chicks and the improvement of their nutritional status. It may also be explained by the parental protection against predators or inclement weather, or/and by the psychosocial comfort of parental presence for the offspring. Overall, these results suggest that the presence of a parent in the nest reduces offspring stress sensitivity in wild birds. Further studies would now be required to disentangle the impact of nutritional status and parental presence on stress sensitivity and to better understand the potential impact of parental presence and circulating corticosterone levels on growth and cognitive development in wild birds. |
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Programme |
109 |
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ISSN |
0018-506X |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
7941 |
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Author |
Morten Frederiksen, Olivier Gilg, Glenn Yannic |
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Title |
Cross-icecap spring migration confirmed in a high-Arctic seabird, the Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Ibis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
163 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
706-714 |
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Keywords |
ecological barrier Greenland icecap high-altitude migration |
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Programme |
1210 |
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ISSN |
0019-1019 |
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yes |
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6348 |
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Author |
Mccoy, Kd |
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Title |
Tick and tick-borne disease circulation in a changing marine ecosystem |
Type |
Book |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
In “Climate, Ticks and Disease” ed. Pat Nuttall, University of Oxford, UK, CABI Climate Change Series |
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Abstract |
This Book Brings Together Expert Opinions From Scientists To Consider The Evidence For Climate Change And Its Impacts On Ticks And Tick-borne Infections, And Provide Predictions For The Future. It Considers What Is Meant By 'Climate Change', How Good Are Climate Models Relevant To Ecosystems, And Predictions For Changes In Climate At Global, Regional, And Local Scales Relevant For Ticks And Tick-borne Infections. It Examines Changes To Tick Distribution And The Evidence That Climate Change Is Responsible. The Effect Of Climate On The Physiology And Metabolism Of Ticks, Including Potentially Critical Impacts On The Tick Microbiome Is Stressed. Given That The Notoriety Of Ticks Derives From Pathogens They Transmit, Do Changes In Climate Affect Vector Capacity? Ticks Transmit A Remarkable Range Of Micro- And Macro-parasites Many Of Which Are Pathogens Of Humans And Domesticated Animals. The Intimacy Between Tick-borne Agent And Tick Vector Means That Any Impacts Of Climate On A Tick Vector Will Impact Tick-borne Pathogens. Most Obviously, Such Impacts Will Be Apparent As Changes In Disease Incidence And Prevalence. The Evidence That Climate Change Is Affecting Diseases Caused By Tick-borne Pathogens Is Considered, Along With The Potential To Make Robust Predictions Of Future Events. |
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333 |
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9781789249637 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
8036 |
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