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Title |
A Serological Survey About Zoonoses in the Verkhoyansk Area, Northeastern Siberia (Sakha Republic, Russian Federation) |
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2016 |
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Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases |
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16 |
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2 |
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103-109 |
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In 2012, a seroprevalence survey concerning 10 zoonoses, which were bacterial (Lyme borreliosis and Q fever), parasitic (alveolar echinococcosis [AE] and cystic echinococcosis [CE], cysticercosis, toxoplasmosis, toxocariasis, and trichinellosis), or arboviral (tick-borne encephalitis and West Nile virus infection), was conducted among 77 adult volunteers inhabiting Suordakh and Tomtor Arctic villages in the Verkhoyansk area (Yakutia). Following serological testing by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and/or western blot, no positive result was found for cysticercosis, CE, toxocariasis, trichinellosis, and both arboviral zoonoses. Four subjects (5.2%) had anti-Toxoplasma IgG, without the presence of specific IgM. More importantly, eight subjects (10.4%) tested positive for Lyme borreliosis, two (2.6%) for recently acquired Q fever, and one (1.3%) for AE. Lyme infection and Q fever, whose presence had not been reported so far in Arctic Yakutia, appeared therefore to be a major health threat for people dwelling, sporting, or working in the Arctic area of the Sakha Republic. |
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1038 |
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1530-3667 |
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1530-3667 |
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6914 |
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Title |
Ancient genomic changes associated with domestication of the horse |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Science |
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356 |
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6336 |
Pages |
442-445 |
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Ancient genomics of horse domestication The domestication of the horse was a seminal event in human cultural evolution. Librado et al. obtained genome sequences from 14 horses from the Bronze and Iron Ages, about 2000 to 4000 years ago, soon after domestication. They identified variants determining coat color and genes selected during the domestication process. They could also see evidence of admixture with archaic horses and the demography of the domestication process, which included the accumulation of deleterious variants. The horse appears to have undergone a different type of domestication process than animals that were domesticated simply for food. Science, this issue p. 442 The genomic changes underlying both early and late stages of horse domestication remain largely unknown. We examined the genomes of 14 early domestic horses from the Bronze and Iron Ages, dating to between ~4.1 and 2.3 thousand years before present. We find early domestication selection patterns supporting the neural crest hypothesis, which provides a unified developmental origin for common domestic traits. Within the past 2.3 thousand years, horses lost genetic diversity and archaic DNA tracts introgressed from a now-extinct lineage. They accumulated deleterious mutations later than expected under the cost-of-domestication hypothesis, probably because of breeding from limited numbers of stallions. We also reveal that Iron Age Scythian steppe nomads implemented breeding strategies involving no detectable inbreeding and selection for coat-color variation and robust forelimbs. The genomes of 14 ancient horses reveal selection during domestication stages and a recent loss of diversity. The genomes of 14 ancient horses reveal selection during domestication stages and a recent loss of diversity. |
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1038 |
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0036-8075, 1095-9203 |
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0036-8075, 1095-9203 |
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yes |
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6915 |
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Crubézy E.,Alexeev A. |
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??? ??????? ??????, ???? ????????????????? ???????????. The world of The ancient Yakuts: a transdisciplinary approach from the French/iakut expedition. |
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2012 |
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North federal university yakuts |
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225 |
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1038 |
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yes |
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6916 |
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Author |
Lutz (C.) |
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Sibérie : l’énigme iakoute. Film réalisé pour Arte. Diffusion le 3 février 2017 (série “Enquêtes archéologiques”). |
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Communication |
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2017 |
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1038 |
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yes |
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6970 |
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Vincent Zvenigorosky, Sylvie Duchesne, Patrice Gerard, Anatoly Alexeev, Nikolai Kirianov, Dariya Nikolaeva, Vassili Popov, Christiane Petit, Jean Guilaine, Sergei Kodolesnikov, Michel Petit, Liubomira Romanova, Alexandre Riberon, Annie Geraut, Catherine Cannet, Jean-Luc Fausser, Veronica Pereda, Olga Meniltchuk, Xavier Mata, Catherine Theves, Rozalia Bravina, Ludovic Orlando, Christine Keyser, Bertrand Ludes, Eric Crubezy |
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Relationships between clans and genetic kin explain cultural similarities over vast distances: the case of Yakutia |
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2017 |
Publication |
bioRxiv |
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168658 |
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Archaeological studies sample ancient human populations one site at a time, often limited to a fraction of the regions and periods occupied by a given group. While this bias is known and discussed in the literature, few model populations span areas as large and unforgiving as the Yakuts of Eastern Siberia. We systematically surveyed 31,000 square kilometres in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and completed the archaeological study of 174 frozen graves, assembled between the 15th and the 19th century. We analysed genetic data (autosomal genotypes, Y-chromosome haplotypes and mitochondrial haplotypes) for all ancient subjects and confronted it to the study of 190 modern subjects from the same area and the same population. Ancient familial links and paternal clan were identified between graves up to 1500 km apart and we provide new data concerning the origins of the contemporary Yakut population and demonstrate that cultural similarities in the past were linked to (i) the expansion of specific paternal clans, (ii) preferential marriage among the elites and (iii) funeral choices that could constitute a bias in any ancient population study. |
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1038 |
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yes |
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7015 |
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New genetic evidence of affinities and discontinuities between bronze age Siberian populations |
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2018 |
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American Journal of Physical Anthropology |
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167 |
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1 |
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97-107 |
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Afanasievo ancient DNA Okunevo R1b Tarim Basin |
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1038 |
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1096-8644 |
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1096-8644 |
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7397 |
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2018 |
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Science |
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360 |
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6384 |
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111-114 |
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1038 |
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0036-8075, 1095-9203 |
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0036-8075, 1095-9203 |
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yes |
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7398 |
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Conference - National - Communication |
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2018 |
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1038 |
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Bachelor's thesis |
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yes |
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7399 |
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Title |
Genetic kinship and admixture in Iron Age Scytho-Siberians |
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2019 |
Publication |
Human Genetics |
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138 |
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4 |
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411-423 |
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1038 |
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Bachelor's thesis |
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1432-1203 |
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yes |
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7527 |
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Persistence and Disappearance of Traditional Patrilocality: Matrimonial Strategies and Postnuptial Residence Patterns in Two Eastern Siberian Communities of the Twenty-First Century |
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2019 |
Publication |
Sibirica |
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18 |
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1 |
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53-70 |
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This article describes current matrimonial strategies and residence patterns in two communities in the Sakha Republic. In Tolon, a rural settlement in central Sakha, community exogamy is predominant and patrilocality is detectable in postnuptial residence patterns. In the sub-Arctic town of Khonuu no gendered residence patterns are observed. Khonuu has an airport and serves as a regional capital. In Khonuu matrimonial decisions follow the immigration of men and couples rather than traditional strategies connected with horse- and cattle-based subsistence. This article discusses the possible biological, historical, and cultural reasons that explain the observance or lack of observance of traditional marriage in the contemporary Sakha Republic. |
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1038 |
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Bachelor's thesis |
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1476-6787, 1361-7362 |
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yes |
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7530 |
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