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Author Dana V., Genthon C., del Guasta M., Ricaud P., Grigion P., Bazile E., Gallée H.
Title Characterizing the atmospheric boundary layer at Dome C Type Conference - International - Communication
Year 2019 Publication 27th IUGG General Assembly, 8-18 July 2019, Montréal, Canada Abbreviated Journal
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Call Number Serial 7842
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Author Ricaud, P., del Guasta M., Bazile E., Azouz N., Lupi A., Durand, P., Attié a J.-L., Veron D.
Title Liquid-Water Clouds Observed and Analysed at the Top of the Planetary Boundary Layer above Dome C Type Communication
Year 2019 Publication 27th IUGG General Assembly, 8-18 July 2019, Montréal, Canada Abbreviated Journal
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Call Number Serial 7843
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Author Ricaud, P., Bazile, E., del Guasta, M., Lanconelli, C., Grigioni, P.
Title Genesis of diamond dust, ice fog and thick cloud episodes observed and modelled above Dome C Type Conference - National - Communication
Year 2018 Publication GABLS4 Workshop, 12-14 September 2018, Toulouse, France Abbreviated Journal
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Call Number Serial 7844
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Author Ricaud, P., Bazile, E., del Guasta, M., Lanconelli, C., Grigioni, P.
Title Genesis of diamond dust, ice fog and thick cloud episodes observed and modelled above Dome C Type Communication
Year 2018 Publication Geophysical Research Abstracts, EGU General Assembly, 8-13 April 2018, Vienna, Austria Abbreviated Journal
Volume 20 Issue Pages
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Call Number Serial 7845
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Author Philippe Ricaud, Massimo Del Guasta, Angelo Lupi, Romain Roehrig, Eric Bazile, Pierre Durand, Jean-Luc Attié, Alessia Nicosia, Paolo Grigioni
Title Supercooled liquid water clouds observed over Dome C, Antarctica: temperature sensitivity and surface radiation impact Type Journal
Year 2022 Publication Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1-38
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Abstract. Clouds affect the Earth climate with an impact that depends on the cloud nature (solid/ liquid water). Although the Antarctic climate is changing rapidly, cloud observations are sparse over Antarctica due to few ground stations and satellite observations. The Concordia station is located on the East Antarctic Plateau (75° S, 123° E, 3233 m above mean sea level), one of the driest and coldest places on Earth. We used observations of clouds, temperature, liquid water and surface radiation performed at Concordia during 4 austral summers (December 2018–2021) to analyze the link between liquid water and temperature and its impact on surface radiation in the presence of supercooled liquid water (liquid water for temperature less than 0 °C) clouds (SLWCs). Our analysis shows that, within SLWCs, temperature logarithmically increases from -36.0 °C to -16.0 °C when liquid water path increases from 1.0 to 14.0 g m-2, and SLWCs positively impact the net surface radiation, which logarithmically increases by 0.0 to 50.0 W m-2 when liquid water path increases from 1.7 to 3.0 g m-2. We finally estimate that SLWCs have a great potential radiative impact over Antarctica whatever the season considered, up to 5.0 W m-2 over the Eastern Antarctic Plateau and up to 30 W m-2 over the Antarctic Peninsula in summer.

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Call Number Serial 8652
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Author Philippe Ricaud, Massimo Del Guasta, Angelo Lupi, Romain Roehrig, Eric Bazile, Pierre Durand, Jean-Luc Attié, Alessia Nicosia, Paolo Grigioni
Title Supercooled liquid water clouds observed over Dome C, Antarctica: temperature sensitivity and cloud radiative forcing Type Journal
Year 2024 Publication Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Abbreviated Journal
Volume 24 Issue 1 Pages 613-630
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Abstract Clouds affect the Earth climate with an impact that depends on the cloud nature (solid and/or liquid water). Although the Antarctic climate is changing rapidly, cloud observations are sparse over Antarctica due to few ground stations and satellite observations. The Concordia station is located on the eastern Antarctic Plateau (75∘ S, 123∘ E; 3233 m above mean sea level), one of the driest and coldest places on Earth. We used observations of clouds, temperature, liquid water, and surface irradiance performed at Concordia during four austral summers (December 2018–2021) to analyse the link between liquid water and temperature and its impact on surface irradiance in the presence of supercooled liquid water (liquid water for temperature less than 0 ∘C) clouds (SLWCs). Our analysis shows that, within SLWCs, temperature logarithmically increases from −36.0 to −16.0 ∘C when liquid water path increases from 1.0 to 14.0 g m−2. The SLWC radiative forcing is positive and logarithmically increases from 0.0 to 70.0 W m−2 when liquid water path increases from 1.2 to 3.5 g m−2. This is mainly due to the downward longwave component that logarithmically increases from 0 to 90 W m−2 when liquid water path increases from 1.0 to 3.5 g m−2. The attenuation of shortwave incoming irradiance (that can reach more than 100 W m−2) is almost compensated for by the upward shortwave irradiance because of high values of surface albedo. Based on our study, we can extrapolate that, over the Antarctic continent, SLWCs have a maximum radiative forcing that is rather weak over the eastern Antarctic Plateau (0 to 7 W m−2) but 3 to 5 times larger over West Antarctica (0 to 40 W m−2), maximizing in summer and over the Antarctic Peninsula.
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ISSN 1680-7316 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8780
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Author Philippe Ricaud, Patrice Medina, Pierre Durand, Jean-Luc Attié, Eric Bazile, Paolo Grigioni, Massimo Del Guasta, Benji Pauly
Title In Situ VTOL Drone-Borne Observations of Temperature and Relative Humidity over Dome C, Antarctica Type Journal
Year 2023 Publication Drones Abbreviated Journal
Volume 7 Issue 8 Pages 532
Keywords Antarctica Concordia station drone free troposphere planetary boundary layer relative humidity temperature VTOL
Abstract The Antarctic atmosphere is rapidly changing, but there are few observations available in the interior of the continent to quantify this change due to few ground stations and satellite measurements. The Concordia station is located on the East Antarctic Plateau (75° S, 123° E, 3233 m above mean sea level), one of the driest and coldest places on Earth. Several remote sensing instruments are available at the station to probe the atmosphere, together with operational meteorological sensors. In order to observe in situ clouds, temperature, relative humidity and supercooled liquid water (SLW) at a high vertical resolution, a new project based on the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) vertical take-off and landing from the DeltaQuad Company has been set up at Concordia. A standard Vaisala pressure, temperature and relative humidity sensor was installed aboard the drone coupled to an Anasphere SLW sensor. A total of thirteen flights were conducted from 24 December 2022 to 17 January 2023: nine technology flights and four science flights (on 2, 10, 11 and 13 January 2023). Drone-based temperature and relative humidity profiles were compared to (1) the balloon-borne meteorological observations at 12:00 UTC, (2) the ground-based microwave radiometer HAMSTRAD and (3) the outputs from the numerical weather prediction models ARPEGE and AROME. No SLW clouds were present during the period of observations. Despite technical issues with drone operation due to the harsh environments encountered (altitude, temperature and geomagnetic field), the drone-based observations were consistent with the balloon-borne observations of temperature and relative humidity. The radiometer showed a systematic negative bias in temperature of 2 °C, and the two models were, in the lowermost troposphere, systematically warmer (by 2–4 °C) and moister (by 10–30%) than the drone-based observations. Our study shows the great potential of a drone to probe the Antarctic atmosphere in situ at very high vertical resolution (a few meters).
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ISSN 2504-446X ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8781
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Author Hoffmann G., Masson V. & Jouzel J.
Title Stable water isotopes in atmospheric general circulation models. Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication Hydrological processes Abbreviated Journal
Volume 14 Issue Pages 1384-1406
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ISSN 0885-6087 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 2318
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Author Jouzel J., Hoffmann G., Koster R.D. & Masson V.
Title Water isotopes in precipitation:data/model comparison for present-day and past climates. Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Quaternary science reviews Abbreviated Journal Quat Sci Rev
Volume 19 Issue 1-5 Pages 363-379
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ISSN 0277-3791 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 2319
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Author Masson V., Vimeux F., Jouzel J. et al.
Title Holocene climate variability in Antarctica based on 11 ice-core isotopic records. Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication Quaternary research Abbreviated Journal
Volume 54 Issue 3 Pages 348-358
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ISSN 0033-5894 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 2320
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