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Author Van Petegem, F.,; Collins, T.,; Meuwis, M.-A.,; Gerday, C.,; Feller, G.,; Van Beeumen, J., doi  openurl
  Title Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a xylanase from the psychrophile Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Acta crystallographica section d-biological crystallography Abbreviated Journal Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr.  
  Volume 58 Issue 9 Pages 1494-1496  
  Keywords (down) psychrophiles; cold-adapted enzyme; glycosyl hydrolases  
  Abstract The 46 kDa xylanase from the Antarctic microorganism Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis is an enzyme that efficiently catalyzes reactions at low temperatures. Here, the crystallization of both the native protein and the SeMet-substituted enzyme and data collection from both crystals using synchrotron radiation are described. The native data showed that the crystals diffract to 1.3 A resolution and belong to space group P212121, with unit-cell parameters a = 50.87, b = 90.51, c = 97.23 A. SAD data collected at the peak of the selenium absorption edge proved to be sufficient to determine the heavy-atom configuration and to obtain electron density of good quality.  
  Programme 193  
  Campaign  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher International Union of Crystallography Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0907-4449 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes doi:10.1107/S0907444902011666 Approved yes  
  Call Number IPEV @ Thierry.Lemaire @ Serial 5579  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author doi  openurl
  Title Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Hormones and Behavior Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 60 Issue 4 Pages 362-370  
  Keywords (down) Prolactin, Breeding success, Glucocorticoid, Parental care, Long-term fasting,  
  Abstract Breeding individuals enter an emergency life-history stage when their body reserves reach a minimum threshold. Consequently, they redirect current activity toward survival, leading to egg abandonment in birds. Corticosterone (CORT) is known to promote this stage. How and to what extent CORT triggers egg abandonment when breeding is associated with prolonged fasting, however, requires further investigation.  
  Programme 137  
  Campaign  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0018-506X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 3441  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Jaeger A, Connan M, Richard P, Cherel Y, openurl 
  Title Use of stable isotopes to quantify seasonal changes of trophic niche and levels of population and individual specialisation in seabirds Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication Mar Ecol Prog Ser Abbreviated Journal Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.  
  Volume 401 Issue Pages 269 -277  
  Keywords (down)  
  Abstract Niche variation is a widespread phenomenon that has important implications for ecological interactions and conservation biology, but few studies have quantified the trophic niche width (TNW) and its within- and between-individual components. We used stable isotopes of body feathers to investigate (1) seasonal isotopic niche changes of 4 southern procellariiforms and, (2) the level to which individuals are specialised relative to their population within each season. (1) δ13C and δ15N values of chicks and adults indicated a well-defined trophic segregation within the seabird assemblage during both the breeding and poorly known moulting (inter-nesting) periods, and they underlined marked species-specific seasonal changes. One species (light-mantled sooty albatross) remained within the Southern Ocean both during breeding and body feather moult, while the 3 others migrated either to oceanic subtropical waters (wandering and sooty albatrosses) or high isotopic marine areas (e.g. productive neritic waters; white-chinned petrel) during the moulting period. (2) Isotopic variances and TNW were generally low, indicating that birds belong to isotopic specialist populations within a given period. Variances and TNW were larger for white-chinned petrel chicks and light-mantled sooty albatross adults, respectively, indicating isotopic generalist populations and revealing 2 new foraging behaviours. Individual white-chinned petrel chicks segregated by their feather isotopic signatures, thus indicating individual/pair specialisation of parent birds during the chick-rearing period. The light-mantled sooty albatross population included mostly isotopic generalist individuals during the moulting period, with individuals using different habitats and diets. The study highlights the utility of feather isotopic signature for determining TNW and points out the necessity to develop such new approaches to better depict niche variations at both population and individual levels.  
  Programme 109  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0171-8630 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 345  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Wang Hao, Nagy John D, Gilg Olivier, Kuang Yang, doi  openurl
  Title The roles of predator maturation delay and functional response in determining the periodicity of predatorprey cycles Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication Mathematical Biosciences Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 221 Issue 1 Pages 1-10  
  Keywords (down) Population cycle, Snowshoe harelynx, Lemmingstoat, Moosewolf, Predatorprey, Delay differential equation,  
  Abstract Population cycles in small mammals have attracted the attention of several generations of theoretical and experimental biologists and continue to generate controversy. Top-down and bottom-up trophic regulations are two recent competing hypotheses. The principal purpose of this paper is to explore the relative contributions of a variety of ecological factors to predatorprey population cycles. Here we suggest that for some species collared lemmings, snowshoe hares and moose in particular maturation delay of predators and the functional response of predation appear to be the primary determinants. Our study suggests that maturation delay alone almost completely determines the cycle period, whereas the functional response greatly affects its amplitude and even its existence. These results are obtained from sensitivity analysis of all parameters in a mathematical model of the lemmingstoat delayed system, which is an extension of Gilgs model. Our result may also explain why lemmings have a 4-year cycle whereas snowshoe hares have a 10-year cycle. Our parameterized model supports and extends Mays assertion that time delay impacts cycle period and amplitude. Furthermore, if maturation periods of predators are too short or too long, or the functional response resembles Holling Type I, then population cycles do not appear; however, suitable intermediate predator maturation periods and suitable functional responses can generate population cycles for both prey and predators. These results seem to explain why some populations are cyclic whereas others are not. Finally, we find parameterizations of our model that generate a 38-year population cycle consistent with the putative cycles of the moosewolf interactions on Isle Royale, Michigan.  
  Programme 1036  
  Campaign  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0025-5564 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 2840  
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Author Barthelemy M, Lystrup M B, Menager H, Miller S, Lilensten J, doi  openurl
  Title First detection of polarization in jovian auroral H+3 emissions Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication A&A Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 530 Issue Pages  
  Keywords (down) polarization / molecular data / planets and satellites: aurorae / planets and satellites: individual: Jupiter  
  Abstract  
  Programme 1026  
  Campaign  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1895-6572 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 220  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author doi  openurl
  Title On the nightglow polarisation for space weather exploration Type Journal
  Year 2020 Publication Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 35  
  Keywords (down) polarisation / aurora  
  Abstract We present here observations of the polarisation of four auroral lines in the auroral oval and in the polar cusp using a new ground polarimeter called Petit Cru. Our results confirm the already known polarisation of the red line, and show for the first time that the three other lines observed here (namely 557.7 nm, 391.4 nm and 427.8 nm) are polarised as well up to a few percent. We show that in several circumstances, this polarisation is linked to the local magnetic activity and to the state of the ionosphere through the electron density measured with EISCAT. However, we also show that the contribution of light pollution from nearby cities via scattering can not be ignored and can play an important role in polarisation measurements. This series of observations questions the geophysical origin of the polarisation. It also leaves open its relation to the magnetic field orientation and to the state of both the upper atmosphere and the troposphere.  
  Programme 1026  
  Campaign  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 2115-7251 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 7796  
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Author Post Alexandra L, Beaman Robin J, O'Brien Philip E, Elaume Marc, Riddle Martin J, doi  openurl
  Title Community structure and benthic habitats across the George V Shelf, East Antarctica: Trends through space and time Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography Abbreviated Journal Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr.  
  Volume 58 Issue 1-2 Pages 105 -118  
  Keywords (down) Polar waters, Adlie Land, Physical surrogates, Benthos, Benthic environment, Iceberg scouring,  
  Abstract  
  Programme 1124  
  Campaign  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0967-0645 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 2519  
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Author GENTHON C. , MAGAND O. , KRINNER G. , FILY M. openurl 
  Title Do climate models underestimate snow accumulation on the Antarctic plateau? A re-evaluation of/from in situ observations in East Wilkes and Victoria Lands Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication Annals of glaciology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 50 Issue Pages 61-65  
  Keywords (down) polar regions ; Antarctica ; Diamond dust ; Victoria Land ; Wilkes Land ; ground truth ; Observation data ; algorithm performance ; Climate models ; accumulation ; Clear sky ; atmospheric precipitation ; mass balance ; Glacier balance ; ice sheets ; Polar region  
  Abstract It has been suggested that meteorological and climate models underestimate snow accumulation on the Antarctic plateau, because accumulation (or surface mass balance (SMB)) is dominated by clear-sky precipitation while this process is not properly taken into account in the models. Here, we show that differences between model and field SMB data are much reduced when the in situ SMB reports used to evaluate the models are filtered through quality-control criteria and less reliable reports are subsequently left out. We thus argue that, although not necessarily unsupported, model biases and their interpretations in terms of clear-sky vs synoptic precipitation on the Antarctic plateau may have been overstated in the past. To avoid such misleading issues, it is important that in situ SMB reports of insufficient or unassessed reliability are discarded, even at the cost of a strong reduction in spatial sampling and coverage.  
  Programme 411;454  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0260-3055 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 5024  
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Author David C, Haefele A, Keckhut P, Marchand M, Jumelet J, Leblanc T, Cenac C, Laqui C, Porteneuve J, Haeffelin M, Courcoux Y, Snels M, Viterbini M, Quatrevalet M, doi  openurl
  Title Evaluation of stratospheric ozone, temperature, and aerosol profiles from the LOANA lidar in Antarctica Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Polar Science Abbreviated Journal Polar Biol.  
  Volume 6 Issue Pages 209-225  
  Keywords (down) Polar ozone, Polar stratospheric clouds, Lidar, Stratosphere,  
  Abstract  
  Programme 1124  
  Campaign  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1873-9652 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 4663  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author David C, Haefele A, Keckhut P, Marchand M, Jumelet J, Leblanc T, Cenac C, Laqui C, Porteneuve J, Haeffelin M, Courcoux Y, Snels M, Viterbini M, Quatrevalet M, doi  openurl
  Title Evaluation of stratospheric ozone, temperature, and aerosol profiles from the LOANA lidar in Antarctica Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Polar Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 6 Issue 34 Pages 209-225  
  Keywords (down) Polar ozone, Polar stratospheric clouds, Lidar, Stratosphere,  
  Abstract  
  Programme 209  
  Campaign  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1873-9652 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 4164  
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