| Records |
| Author |
Ricaud P, Carminati F, Attié J-L, Courcoux Y, Rose T, Genthon C, Pellegrini A, Tremblin P, August T, |
| Title |
Quality Assessment of the First Measurements of Tropospheric Water Vapor and Temperature by the HAMSTRAD Radiometer Over Concordia Station, Antarctica
|
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on |
Abbreviated Journal |
0196-2892 |
| Volume |
PP |
Issue |
99 |
Pages |
1-23 |
Keywords  |
Extraterrestrial measurements, Instruments, Microwave radiometry, Ocean temperature, Temperature measurement, Terrestrial atmosphere, Water, Antarctica, atmospheric measurements, humidity measurements, least squares methods, microwave measurements, microwave radiometry, temperature measurements, time series analysis, |
| Abstract |
The HAMSTRAD microwave instrument operates at 60 and 183 GHz and measures temperature and water vapor, respectively, from 0- to 10-km altitude with a time resolution of 7 min. The radiometer has been successfully deployed at Dome C (Concordia Station), Antarctica ($75^{circ}06^{prime} hbox{S}$, $123^{circ}21^{prime} hbox{E}$, 3233 m amsl) during the first summertime campaign for 12 days in January–February 2009. The radiometer has been continuously running since January 2010, hosted within a dedicated shelter. We have used the very first set of HAMSTRAD data, recorded when the instrument was outdoors, to assess its potential to sound the troposphere over Dome C, from the planetary boundary layer (PBL) up to the tropopause ($sim$6 km above surface, $sim$9 km amsl). We have compared the HAMSTRAD measurements to several sets of measurements performed at the Dome-C station or in its vicinity: meteorological radiosondes, in situ PT100 and Humicap sondes along the vertical extent of a 45-m tower, meteorological sensor attached to the HAMSTRAD instrument, and the spaceborne Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) instrument onboard the EUMETSAT MetOp-A satellite in polar orbit. The variability of integrated water vapor (IWV) observed by HAMSTRAD with extremely low values of 0.5 $hbox{kg} cdot hbox{m}^{-2}$ was also measured by the radiosondes (very high HAMSTRAD versus radiosonde correlation of 0.98), whereas IASI cloud-free measurements did not reproduce well the HAMSTRAD IWV variation (weak HAMSTRAD versus IASI correlation of 0.58). The measurements of absolute humidity $(hbox{H}{2}hbox{O})$ from HAMSTRAD at Dome C cover a large vertical extent from the surface to about 6 km above surface with a high sensitivity in the free troposphere. The strong diurnal v- riation of $hbox{H}{2}hbox{O}$ observed by the in situ sensors in the PBL is not well detected by the radiometer. In the free troposphere, the HAMSTRAD versus radiosonde $hbox{H}_{2}hbox{O}$ correlation can reach 0.8–0.9. Around the tropopause, HAMSTRAD shows the same variability as IASI and radiosondes but with a dry bias of 0.01 $hbox{g} cdot hbox{m}^{-3}$. HAMSTRAD tends to show a wetter atmosphere by 0.1–0.3 $hbox{g} cdot hbox{m}^{-3}$ compared with radiosondes from the surface to $sim$2-km altitude and a drier atmosphere above by $sim!! hbox{0.1} hbox{g} cdot hbox{m}^{-3}$. The sensitivity of the temperature profiles from HAMSTRAD is very high in the PBL and in the free troposphere but degrades around the tropopause. The strong diurnal signal measured above the surface by HAMSTRAD (3–6 K) is consistent with all the other in situ data sets. The temporal evolution over the 12-day period in the PBL is also consistent with all other data sets (radiosondes, IASI, in situ sondes, and meteorological sensors). In the free troposphere and around the tropopause, the HAMSTRAD temporal evolution is consistent with that observed by radiosondes and IASI, although a cold bias exists compared with IASI and radiosondes around the tropopause. For heights less than 4 km above surface, HAMSTRAD correlates very well with radiosondes and in situ sensors (correlation better than 0.8) but less well with IASI (0.4). Below the tropopause, the IASI and HAMSTRAD correlation reaches 0.9, whereas above the tropopause, the correlation of IASI and radiosondes with HAMSTRAD is rather low ($<$ 0.5). Throughout the 12-day period (except on January 23), in the lowermost troposphere for heights less than 500 m above surface, the HAMSTR |
| Programme |
910,1013 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
Bachelor's thesis |
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0196-2892 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
660 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Manon Battandier |
| Title |
Etude d'une série de micrométéorites antarctiques : caractérisation multi-analytique et comparaison à des chondrites carbonées |
Type |
Thesis |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Extraterrestrial matter Matière extraterreste Micrometeorites Micrométéorites Spectroscopie Spectroscopy |
| Abstract |
L'étude des petits corps de système solaire (astéroïdes et comètes), qui se sont formés il y a 4.567 milliards d'années, nous renseigne sur les matériaux initialement présents dans la nébuleuse solaire et sur les processus opérants dans le système solaire primitif. Cette étude peut être notamment menée par l'analyse de cosmomatériaux dits primitifs, telles que des météorites (principalement les chondrites), des poussières interplanétaires (IDPs) ou encore des micrométéorites.Ce travail de thèse consiste en une multi-analyse d'une série de 58 micrométéorites antarctiques (AMMs) provenant de la collection CONCORDIA 2006 et 2016. Parmi elles, différents types texturaux reflétant les différents degrés de chauffage subi durant l'entrée atmosphérique sont représentés: 40 particules non fondues à grains fins (Fgs), 12 particules intermédiaires partiellement fondues (Fg-Scs), 1 particule partiellement fondue scoriacée (Sc) et 5 sphérules cosmiques complètement fondues (CSs). Les échantillons ont été étudiés par différentes méthodes analytiques: i) par spectroscopie Raman, permettant ici d'étudier la structure de la matière organique polyaromatique; ii) par spectroscopie IR, permettant ici d'étudier la matière organique essentiellement aliphatique ainsi que l'état d'hydratation et la minéralogie des échantillons; et 3) par spectrométrie de masse à ionisation secondaire (NanoSIMS), utilisée ici pour mesurer la composition isotopique du carbone et de l'azote de la matière organique contenue dans les AMMs. Dans le but de contraindre la diversité des corps parents échantillonnés par les cosmomatériaux, des chondrites carbonées de types 1 et 2 CM, CR et CI sont également étudiées.La combinaison des caractérisations Raman et IR a permi de mettre en évidence des différences entre les AMMs, en terme d'abondance, de structure et de composition chimique de la matière organique, de minéralogie et d'état d'hydratation. En particulier, 7 Fgs se distinguent des autres AMMs de part: i) une minéralogie hydratée avec phyllosilicates, ii) une richesse en matière organique polyaromatique et aliphatique, iii) une structure de la matière organique polyaromatique différente. Des expériences de chauffage, mises en place dans le présent travail, sur des grains de matrice de chondrites carbonées CM, CR, CI montrent que la traversée atmosphérique peut induire: la déshydratation des échantillons, une diminution de l'abondance en matière organique et une modification structurale de la matière organique polyaromatique. L'identification de 17 Fgs non hydratées montre que malgré une texture à grains fins, certaines Fgs peuvent avoir subi un chauffage significatif durant l'entrée atmosphérique. Les 7 Fgs identifiées apparaissent alors comme celles ayant été le moins modifiées par la traversée atmosphérique et sont donc les plus primitives de notre série. De plus, cette étude montre que l'état d'hydratation, la minéralogie et la matière organique sont des traceurs encore plus sensibles au chauffage subi lors de la traversée atmosphérique que la texture des micrométéorites.Des différences propres, ne s'expliquant pas par le chauffage atmosphérique, sont révélées entre les 7 Fgs hydratées et les chondrites carbonées CM, CR, CI étudiées. Ces différences sont: i) une signature spectrale spécifique des silicates en IR, ii) une richesse en matière organique aliphatique et iii) des caractérisques différentes de la matière organique aliphatique. De plus, l'analyse des compositions isotopiques du carbone et de l'azote montre une grande variabilité des rapports isotopiques parmi les AMMs contrairement aux observations dans les chondrites carbonées. Ces différences propres sont ici interprétées par l'échantillonnage de corps parents différents entre AMMs et chondrites carbonées. |
| Programme |
1120 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
7197 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
M. T. Pazianotto, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, C. A. Federico, G. Hubert, O. L. Gonçalez, J. M. Quesada, B. V. Carlson |
| Title |
Extensive air shower Monte Carlo modeling at the ground and aircraft flight altitude in the South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly and comparison with neutron measurements |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
88 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
17-29 |
| Keywords |
Extensive air shower modeling Flight altitude Geant4 MCNPX Monte Carlo method simulation South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly |
| Abstract |
Modeling cosmic-ray-induced particle fluxes in the atmosphere is very important for developing many applications in aeronautics, space weather and on ground experimental arrangements. There is a lack of measurements and modeling at flight altitude and on ground in the South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly. In this work we have developed an application based on the Geant4 toolkit called gPartAt that is aimed at the analysis of extensive air shower particle spectra. Another application has been developed using the MCNPX code with the same approach in order to evaluate the models and nuclear data libraries used in each application. Moreover, measurements were performed to determine the ambient dose equivalent rate of neutrons at flight altitude in different regions and dates in the Brazilian airspace; these results were also compared with the simulations. The results from simulations of the neutron spectra at ground level were also compared to data from a neutron spectrometer in operation since February 2015 at the Pico dos Dias Observatory in Brazil, at 1864m above sea level, as part of a collaboration between the Institute for Advanced Studies (IEAv) and the French Aerospace Lab (ONERA). This measuring station is being operated with support from the National Astrophysics Laboratory (LNA). The modeling approaches were also compared to the AtmoRad computational platform, QARM, EXPACS codes and with measurements of the neutron spectrum taken in 2009 at the Pico dos Dias Observatory. |
| Programme |
1112 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0927-6505 |
ISBN |
0927-6505 |
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
6723 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
M. T. Pazianotto, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, C. A. Federico, G. Hubert, O. L. Gonçalez, J. M. Quesada, B. V. Carlson |
| Title |
Extensive air shower Monte Carlo modeling at the ground and aircraft flight altitude in the South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly and comparison with neutron measurements |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
88 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
17-29 |
| Keywords |
Extensive air shower modeling Flight altitude Geant4 MCNPX Monte Carlo method simulation South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly |
| Abstract |
Modeling cosmic-ray-induced particle fluxes in the atmosphere is very important for developing many applications in aeronautics, space weather and on ground experimental arrangements. There is a lack of measurements and modeling at flight altitude and on ground in the South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly. In this work we have developed an application based on the Geant4 toolkit called gPartAt that is aimed at the analysis of extensive air shower particle spectra. Another application has been developed using the MCNPX code with the same approach in order to evaluate the models and nuclear data libraries used in each application. Moreover, measurements were performed to determine the ambient dose equivalent rate of neutrons at flight altitude in different regions and dates in the Brazilian airspace; these results were also compared with the simulations. The results from simulations of the neutron spectra at ground level were also compared to data from a neutron spectrometer in operation since February 2015 at the Pico dos Dias Observatory in Brazil, at 1864m above sea level, as part of a collaboration between the Institute for Advanced Studies (IEAv) and the French Aerospace Lab (ONERA). This measuring station is being operated with support from the National Astrophysics Laboratory (LNA). The modeling approaches were also compared to the AtmoRad computational platform, QARM, EXPACS codes and with measurements of the neutron spectrum taken in 2009 at the Pico dos Dias Observatory. |
| Programme |
1112 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0927-6505 |
ISBN |
0927-6505 |
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
7035 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Danièle Gaspard, Anthony E. Aldridge, Omar Boudouma, Michel Fialin, Nicolas Rividi, Christophe Lécuyer |
| Title |
Analysis of growth and form in Aerothyris kerguelenensis (rhynchonelliform brachiopod) – Shell spiral deviations, microstructure, trace element contents and stable isotope ratios |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Chemical Geology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
483 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
474-490 |
| Keywords |
Extant brachiopods Growth patterns Microstructure Shell spiral deviations Stable isotopes Trace elements |
| Abstract |
Brachiopods are usually attached benthic marine invertebrates with a shell (exoskeleton) that archives modifications of the environment via chemical proxies. Growth lines regularly occurring (i.e. excluding random ones) at the shell's surface reflect phenotypically controlled interruptions or changes in secretion (Williams et al., 1997). Modifications in the secretion rate and reorientation of shell elements within the thickness of the shell induce marked changes in shell morphology providing elements for estimating age throughout ontogeny for specimens of Aerothyris kerguelenensis (Davidson 1880, formerly known as Waldheimia kerguelensis Davidson, 1978), from the Southern Indian Ocean. Maxima and minima of deviations from underlying shell spiral growth (SSD), plus maps (SEM-EDS) and Electron Microprobe (WDS) of Mg, S, Ca, Mn, Fe that are components of shells along with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) all show evidence of rhythms at different time scales, including annual ones. Growth rates differ in young and adult forms as well as between dorsal and ventral valves; additionally the amplitudes of Mg peaks are higher early in ontogeny and in the primary shell layer, progressively decreasing with sporadic peaks. Anterior regions of shells are more informative regarding external growth (i.e. major growth marks) and mainly record later events in the life of the individual. Posterior regions are informative for internal morphology (cumulative growth) and reveal Mg bands and related concentrations that are consistent with the main extrema (maxima and minima) observed when using SSD and WDS analyses. Mg/Ca ratios indicate fluctuations in temperature and food supply during the growth period. Seawater temperatures calculated from the oxygen isotope compositions of the secondary layer of calcite in shells of A. kerguelenensis are close to those measured in situ in the environment in which they live. However, the difference in carbon isotope composition between the two studied shells reveal that these specimens record isotopic compositions most likely resulting from a combination of kinetic ‘vital’ isotope effects that may, sometimes, mimic equilibrium values. |
| Programme |
1044 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0009-2541 |
ISBN |
0009-2541 |
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
7104 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Anaïs Janc, Christophe Guinet, David Pinaud, Gaëtan Richard, Pascal Monestiez, Paul Tixier |
| Title |
Fishing behaviours and fisher effect in decision-making processes when facing depredation by marine predators |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Fisheries Management and Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
28 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
528-541 |
| Keywords |
experience individual perceptions optimal foraging theory skipper behaviour sustainability of fish stocks whale–fisheries interactions |
| Abstract |
Fishers aim to optimise cost–benefit ratios of their behaviour when exploiting resources. Avoidance of interactions with marine predators (i.e. their feeding on catches in fishing gear, known as depredation) has recently become an important component of their decisions. How fishers minimise these interactions whilst maximising fishing success is poorly understood. This issue is addressed in a sub-Antarctic, long-line fishery confronted with extensive depredation by sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus and killer whales Orcinus orca by examining a 15-year data set. Whereas a broad range of behaviours was identified from spatio-temporal and operational descriptors, none combined high fishing success with low frequency of interactions. With experience, fishers favoured exploitation of productive patches with high frequencies of interactions over avoidance behaviours. Such decisions, although potentially optimal in the short term, are likely to intensify pressures on fish stocks and impact depredating whales. Therefore, the present study provides additional evidence to inform management decisions pertaining to the coexistence between fisheries and marine predators. |
| Programme |
109 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1365-2400 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8307 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Mathieu Casado, Amaelle Landais, Ghislain Picard, Laurent Arnaud, Giuliano Dreossi, Barbara Stenni, Frederic Prié |
| Title |
Water Isotopic Signature of Surface Snow Metamorphism in Antarctica |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Geophysical Research Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
48 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
e2021GL093382 |
| Keywords |
excess Ice cores metamorhism Paleoclimate water isotopes |
| Abstract |
Water isotope ratios of ice cores are a key source of information on past temperatures. Through fractionation within the hydrological cycle, temperature is imprinted in the water isotopic composition of snowfalls. However, this signal of climatic interest is modified after deposition when snow remains at the surface exposed to the atmosphere. Comparing time series of surface snow isotopic composition at Dome C with satellite observations of surface snow metamorphism, we found that long summer periods without precipitation favor surface snow metamorphism altering the surface snow isotopic composition. Using excess parameters (combining D,17O, and 18O fractions) allow the identification of this alteration caused by sublimation and condensation of surface hoar. The combined measurement of all three isotopic compositions could help identifying ice core sections influenced by snow metamorphism in sites with very low snow accumulation. |
| Programme |
1110 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1944-8007 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8306 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
D. Noll, F. Leon, D. Brandt, P. Pistorius, C. Le Bohec, F. Bonadonna, P. N. Trathan, A. Barbosa, A. Raya Rey, G. P. M. Dantas, R. C. K. Bowie, E. Poulin, J. A. Vianna |
| Title |
Positive selection over the mitochondrial genome and its role in the diversification of gentoo penguins in response to adaptation in isolation |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Scientific Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
3767 |
| Keywords |
Evolution Evolutionary genetics |
| Abstract |
Although mitochondrial DNA has been widely used in phylogeography, evidence has emerged that factors such as climate, food availability, and environmental pressures that produce high levels of stress can exert a strong influence on mitochondrial genomes, to the point of promoting the persistence of certain genotypes in order to compensate for the metabolic requirements of the local environment. As recently discovered, the gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua) comprise four highly divergent lineages across their distribution spanning the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions. Gentoo penguins therefore represent a suitable animal model to study adaptive processes across divergent environments. Based on 62 mitogenomes that we obtained from nine locations spanning all four gentoo penguin lineages, we demonstrated lineage-specific nucleotide substitutions for various genes, but only lineage-specific amino acid replacements for the ND1 and ND5 protein-coding genes. Purifying selection (dN/dS < 1) is the main driving force in the protein-coding genes that shape the diversity of mitogenomes in gentoo penguins. Positive selection (dN/dS > 1) was mostly present in codons of the Complex I (NADH genes), supported by two different codon-based methods at the ND1 and ND4 in the most divergent lineages, the eastern gentoo penguin from Crozet and Marion Islands and the southern gentoo penguin from Antarctica respectively. Additionally, ND5 and ATP6 were under selection in the branches of the phylogeny involving all gentoo penguins except the eastern lineage. Our study suggests that local adaptation of gentoo penguins has emerged as a response to environmental variability promoting the fixation of mitochondrial haplotypes in a non-random manner. Mitogenome adaptation is thus likely to have been associated with gentoo penguin diversification across the Southern Ocean and to have promoted their survival in extreme environments such as Antarctica. Such selective processes on the mitochondrial genome may also be responsible for the discordance detected between nuclear- and mitochondrial-based phylogenies of gentoo penguin lineages. |
| Programme |
137,354 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
Bachelor's thesis |
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2045-2322 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8457 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Juan José Curto, Antoni Segarra, David Altadill, Aude Chambodut |
| Title |
Service of rapid magnetic variations, an update |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Geoscience Data Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
99-113 |
| Keywords |
event detection ISGI – International Service of Geomagnetic Indices rapid magnetic variations solar flare effects storm sudden commencements |
| Abstract |
Rapid magnetic variations on Earth are intimately linked with solar activity and this is one of the main topics in Space Weather research. Modelling and forecasting these phenomena are vital in our technological society. The Service of Rapid Magnetic Variations provides lists of these remarkable magnetic events in a continuous way in what constitutes a long geophysical series that began in the late 19th century. Although the aim of this Service remains unchanged, methods have changed with time. Here, we describe the recent evolution of the Service, its database and the latest works carried out to improve the products delivered to the scientific society. |
| Programme |
139 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2049-6060 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
8640 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Vallet Carole, Labat Jean-Philippe, Smith Martina, Koubbi Philippe, |
| Title |
Interannual variations in euphausiid life stage distribution in the Dumont dUrville Sea from 2004 to 2008
|
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Polar Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
166-178 |
| Keywords |
Euphausia crystallorophias, Thysanoessa macrura, Antarctic, Abundance, Spatial distribution, Environmental factors, |
| Abstract |
Euphausiid larvae were caught by oblique tows of a double-framed bongo net at 118 stations along the coast of Terre Adélie during every summer from 20042008. Larvae of Euphausia crystallorophias Holt and Tattersall and Thysanoessa macrura G.O. Sars were observed in the study area every year in contrast to larvae of Euphausia superba which were absent during the entire period of sampling. Highest abundances of both species were observed during the summer of 2005 and the lowest in the summer of 2004. Larvae of E. crystallorophias dominated every year and comprised more than 80% of the total abundance of euphausiid larvae. Within species, the calyptopis stages especially calyptopis 1 of E. crystallorophias dominated compared to furcilia stages of T. macrura which were less abundant. For both species, spatio-temporal variations in abundances of developmental stages were significantly correlated to density and salinity of the deep water layer. In the case of calyptopis 3 of E. crystallorophias, spatio-temporal variations were correlated with the number of days between the end of the sea ice retreat and the sampling day and for T. macrura inversely correlated to temperature of surface water layer. These variations are discussed and related to the timing of sea ice retreat, the sea ice concentration as well as metabolic conditions of adults of both species during their spawning period. |
| Programme |
1142 |
| Campaign |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1873-9652 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3326 |
| Permanent link to this record |
