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Author Douglas Thomas A, Domine Florent, Barret Manuel, Anastasio Cort, Beine Harry J, Bottenheim Jan, Grannas Amanda, Houdier Stephan, Netcheva Stoyka, Rowland Glenn, Staebler Ralf, Steffen Alexandra,
Title Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication J. Geophys. Res. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 117 Issue Pages D00R09 ST -
Keywords (down) frost flowers polar atmospheric chemistry sea ice 0738 Cryosphere: Ice (1863) 0750 Cryosphere: Sea ice (4540) 0793 Cryosphere: Biogeochemistry (0412, 0414, 1615, 4805, 4912) 1022 Geochemistry: Composition of the hydrosphere 1050 Geochemistry: Marine geochemistry (4835, 4845, 4850),
Abstract Frost flowers, intricate featherlike crystals that grow on refreezing sea ice leads, have been implicated in lower atmospheric chemical reactions. Few studies have presented chemical composition information for frost flowers over time and many of the chemical species commonly associated with Polar tropospheric reactions have never been reported for frost flowers. We undertook this study on the sea ice north of Barrow, Alaska to quantify the major ion, stable oxygen and hydrogen isotope, alkalinity, light absorbance by soluble species, organochlorine, and aldehyde composition of seawater, brine, and frost flowers. For many of these chemical species we present the first measurements from brine or frost flowers. Results show that major ion and alkalinity concentrations, stable isotope values, and major chromophore (NO3- and H2O2) concentrations are controlled by fractionation from seawater and brine. The presence of these chemical species in present and future sea ice scenarios is somewhat predictable. However, aldehydes, organochlorine compounds, light absorbing species, and mercury (part 2 of this research and Sherman et al. (2012)) are deposited to frost flowers through less predictable processes that probably involve the atmosphere as a source. The present and future concentrations of these constituents in frost flowers may not be easily incorporated into future sea ice or lower atmospheric chemistry scenarios. Thinning of Arctic sea ice will likely present more open sea ice leads where young ice, brine, and frost flowers form. How these changing ice conditions will affect the interactions between ice, brine, frost flowers and the lower atmosphere is unknown.
Programme 1017
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ISSN 0148-0227 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 1740
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Author
Title Towards Operational Fiducial Reference Measurement (FRM) Data for the Calibration and Validation of the Sentinel-3 Surface Topography Mission over Inland Waters, Sea Ice, and Land Ice Type Journal
Year 2023 Publication Remote Sensing Abbreviated Journal
Volume 15 Issue 19 Pages 4826
Keywords (down) FRM inland water surface height land ice height S3 land STM SAR altimeter sea ice thickness uncertainties
Abstract The Copernicus Sentinel-3 Surface Topography Mission (STM) Land Altimetry provides valuable surface elevation information over inland waters, sea ice, and land ice, thanks to its synthetic aperture radar (SAR) altimeter and its orbit that covers high-latitude polar regions. To ensure that these measurements are reliable and to maximise the return on investment, adequate validation of the geophysical retrieval methods, processing algorithms, and corrections must be performed using independent observations. The EU-ESA project St3TART (started July 2021) aims to generalise the concept of Fiducial Reference Measurements (FRMs) for the Copernicus Sentinel-3 STM. This work has gathered existing data, made new observations during field campaigns, and ensured that these observations meet the criteria of FRM standards so that they can be used to validate Sentinel-3 STM Land Altimetry products operationally. A roadmap for the operational provision of the FRM, including the definition, consolidation, and identification of the most relevant and cost-effective methods and protocols to be maintained, supported, or implemented, has been developed. The roadmap includes guidelines for SI traceability, definitions of FRM measurement procedures, processing methods, and uncertainty budget estimations.
Programme 411
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ISSN 2072-4292 ISBN 2072-4292 Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8698
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Author
Title Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication MARINE BIOLOGY Abbreviated Journal
Volume 159 Issue 8 Pages 1843-1852
Keywords (down) Freshwater & Marine Ecology, Marine & Freshwater Sciences, Microbiology, Oceanography, Zoology,
Abstract Knowledge of habitat use by top marine predators in response to environmental conditions is crucial in the current context of global changes occurring in the Southern Ocean. We examined the at-sea locations of male Ad,lie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) breeding at Dumont d'Urville during their first, long incubation trip. Compared with the chick-rearing period, penguins performed longer trips, going to oceanic waters as far as 320 km from the colony. We observed 3 strategies: (1) five individuals covered large distances to the north, targeting open-ocean areas and following the currents of two persistent eddies; (2) five individuals foraged to the north-west, close to the Antarctic shelf slope at the limit of the pack ice; and (3) three individuals covered much shorter distances (northwards or eastwards). The foraging range also seemed to be limited by the body condition of the penguins before their departure to sea.
Programme 1091
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0025-3162 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 4285
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Author
Title Patterns, processes and vulnerability of Southern Ocean benthos: a decadal leap in knowledge and understanding Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication MARINE BIOLOGY Abbreviated Journal Mar. Biol.
Volume 160 Issue 9 Pages 2295-2317
Keywords (down) Freshwater & Marine Ecology, Marine & Freshwater Sciences, Microbiology, Oceanography, Zoology,
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Programme 1044;1124
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
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ISSN 0025-3162 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 4308
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Author
Title Lipid components as a measure of nutritional condition in fish larvae (Pleuragramma antarcticum) in East Antarctica Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication MARINE BIOLOGY Abbreviated Journal Mar Biol
Volume 160 Issue 4 Pages 877-887
Keywords (down) Freshwater & Marine Ecology, Marine & Freshwater Sciences, Microbiology, Oceanography, Zoology,
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Programme 1142
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
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ISSN 0025-3162 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 4396
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Author Chaigne Adrien, Authier Matthieu, Richard Pierre, Cherel Yves, Guinet Christophe,
Title Shift in foraging grounds and diet broadening during ontogeny in southern elephant seals from Kerguelen Islands Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication MARINE BIOLOGY Abbreviated Journal Mar. Biol.
Volume 160 Issue 4 Pages 977-986
Keywords (down) Freshwater & Marine Ecology, Marine & Freshwater Sciences, Microbiology, Oceanography, Zoology,
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Programme 109
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
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ISSN 0025-3162 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 4402
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Author
Title How age and sex drive the foraging behaviour in the king penguin Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication MARINE BIOLOGY Abbreviated Journal
Volume 160 Issue 5 Pages 1147-1156
Keywords (down) Freshwater & Marine Ecology, Marine & Freshwater Sciences, Microbiology, Oceanography, Zoology,
Abstract
Programme 137
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
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ISSN 0025-3162 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 4464
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Author
Title Millimeter-Wave Radar Sensor for Snow Height Measurements Type Journal
Year 2017 Publication IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Abbreviated Journal
Volume 55 Issue 2 Pages 854-861
Keywords (down) Frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar high accuracy Laser radar Measurement by laser beam millimeter wave Millimeter wave radar Radar measurements range detection Snow snow height snow thickness Temperature measurement
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Programme 1015
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ISSN 1558-0644 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8161
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Author ZalianCyrus, ChadidMerieme,
Title Antarctica photometric survey using PDM13 Type Conference - International - Article with Reading Comitee
Year 2013 Publication Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Abbreviated Journal
Volume 9 Issue Symposium S301 Pages 511-512
Keywords (down) Frequency analysis, phase dispersion minimization, graphical interface, Antarctica photometric survey,
Abstract PDM13 is a new graphic interface program dedicated to frequency domain analysis based on the Phase Dispersion Minimization technique (PDM, Stellingwerf 2012). In this paper, we will present the different algorithms running in PDM13, including the Auto-Segmentation, the Gauss-Newton and the PDM algorithms. More details on this triptych are available in our recent paper (Zalian et al., submitted). Their aim is to offer a simple and powerful way to extract frequency. Amongst the numerous improvements offered by the program, we will particularly focus on the reduction of aliases and the ability to look directly for multiple-period phenomena and the Blazhko effect. After that, we will show the first results from PDM13 using the Antarctica photometric survey.
Programme 1096
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Call Number Serial 4908
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Author
Title Interacting effects of unobserved heterogeneity and individual stochasticity in the life history of the southern fulmar Type Journal
Year 2017 Publication Journal of Animal Ecology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 87 Issue 1 Pages 212-222
Keywords (down) frailty individual quality latent life expectancy lifetime reproductive success
Abstract
Programme 109
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ISSN 1365-2656 ISBN 1365-2656 Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 7165
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