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Duplessy J.C., Cortijo E., Masson Delmotte V. & Paillard D. |
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Reconstructing the variability of the climate system : facts and theories. |
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2005 |
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C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris |
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337 |
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10-11 |
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888-896 |
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On the 102- to 103-year timescale, internal reorganizations of the climate system result in abrupt climatic changes of great magnitude. Although a large body of data has been obtained, the physical mechanisms responsible for these changes are still poorly understood. Instrumental data are too short to fully record the variability of the climate system. Palaeoclimatic records provide estimates of the past atmospheric composition, temperature, precipitation, vegetation, extension of glaciers, and past ocean circulation. On the 104- to 106-year timescale, the astronomical theory of palaeoclimates accounts for most of the reconstructed variations. To cite this article: J.-C. Duplessy et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005). |
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3001 |
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Bargelloni L. & Lecointre G. |
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Title |
Four years in Notothenioid systematics: a molecular perspective. |
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1998 |
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Fishes of Antarctica. A Biological Overview |
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259-273 |
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In G. di Prisco E. Pisano & A. Clarke (Eds). Fishes of Antarctica. A Biological Overview. Springer-Verlag Milano |
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281 |
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3006 |
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Masini M.A., Sturla M., Pisano E., Koubbi P., Coradeghini R. & Uva B. |
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Title |
Atrial Natriuretic Peptides in Antarctic Fish. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Fishes of Antarctica. A Biological Overview |
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75-85 |
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In G. di Prisco E. Pisano & A. Clarke (Eds). Fishes of Antarctica. A Biological Overview. Springer-Verlag Milano |
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281 |
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3007 |
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Author |
Vacchi M., Pisano E. & La Mesa G. |
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Title |
Ecological features of Antarctic fishes. |
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1999 |
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Cold Adapted organisms. Ecophysiology Enzymology Molecular Biology |
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217-238 |
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In Margesin R. & F. Schinner (eds). Cold Adapted organisms. Ecophysiology Enzymology Molecular Biology. Springer Heidelberg |
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281 |
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yes |
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3009 |
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Author |
Hureau J.C., Koubbi P., White M. & Vacchi M. |
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2000 |
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Antarctic Ecosystems Models for wider ecological understanding |
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96-100 |
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In Davision W. Howard-Williams C. & P. Broady (eds). Antarctic Ecosystems Models for wider ecological understanding. New Zealand Nat. Sci. The Ca |
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281 |
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yes |
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3011 |
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Author |
Pisano E., Ozouf-Costaz C., Bonillo C. & Mazzei F. |
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Title |
Pathways of chromosomal change during evolution of Notothenioid fishes. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Antarctic Ecosystems Models for wider ecological understanding |
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150-156 |
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Abstract |
In Davison W. Howard-Williams C. & P. Broady (eds). Antarctic Ecosystems Models for wider ecological understanding. New Zealand Nat. Sci. The Ca |
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281 |
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yes |
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3012 |
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Temme C., Aspmo K., Bahlmann E., Banic C., Berg T., Dommergue A., Ebinghaus R., Ferrari C., Gauchard P., Magand O., Pirrone N., Planchon F., Sprovieri F. & Steffen A. |
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2004 |
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RMZ-Material Geoenvironment |
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51 |
Issue |
2 |
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2042-2045 |
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In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant, RMZ-Material Geoenvironment, Slovenia, 27 June-2 July 2004, |
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399 |
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yes |
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3034 |
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Author |
Holt R. & Boulinier T. |
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Title |
Ecosystem and parasitism: the spatial dimension. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Ecosystem and parasitism |
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68-84 |
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In Ecosystem and parasitism. Thomas F. Renaud F. & Guegan J. -F. (eds). Oxford University Press Oxford |
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333 |
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yes |
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3043 |
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Author |
Boulinier T., Mariette M. & Danchin E. |
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Book Chapter |
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2005 |
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333 |
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yes |
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3044 |
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Author |
McCoy K.D., Chapuis E., Tirard C., Boulinier T., Michalakis Y., Le Bohec C., Le Maho |
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Title |
Recurrent evolution of host-specialized races in a globally-distributed parasite. |
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Journal Article |
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2005 |
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Proceedings of the Royal Society London B |
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Proc Biol Sci. |
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272 |
Issue |
1579 |
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The outcome of coevolutionary interactions is predicted to vary across landscapes depending on local conditions and levels of gene flow, with some populations evolving more extreme specializations than others. Using a globally distributed parasite of colonial seabirds, the tick Ixodes uriae, we examined how host availability and geographic isolation influences this process. In particular, we sampled ticks from 30 populations of six different seabird host species, three in the Southern Hemisphere and three in the Northern Hemisphere. We show that parasite races have evolved independently on hosts of both hemispheres. Moreover, the degree of differentiation between tick races varied spatially within each region and suggests that the divergence of tick races is an ongoing process that has occurred multiple times across isolated areas. As I. uriae is vector to the bacterium responsible for Lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, these results may have important consequence for the epidemiology of this disease. With the increased occurrence of novel interspecific interactions due to global change, these results also stress the importance of the combined effects of gene flow and selection for parasite diversification. |
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333;137 |
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3047 |
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