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. (2018). Why implantation of bio-loggers may improve our understanding of how animals cope within their natural environment (Vol. 14).
Abstract: Bio-loggers are miniaturized autonomous devices that record quantitative data on the state of free-ranging animals (e.g. behavior, position and physiology) and their natural environment. This is especially relevant for species where direct visual observation is difficult or impossible. Today, ongoing technical development allows the monitoring of numerous parameters in an increasing range of species over extended periods. However, the external attachment of devices might affect various aspects of animal performance (energetics, thermoregulation, foraging as well as social and reproductive behavior), which ultimately affect fitness. External attachment might also increase entanglement risk and the conspicuousness of animals, leaving them more vulnerable to predation. By contrast, implantation of devices can mitigate many of these undesirable effects and might be preferable, especially for long-term studies, provided that the many challenges associated with surgical procedures can be mastered. Implantation may then allow us to gather data that would be impossible to obtain otherwise and thereby may provide new and ecologically relevant insights into the life of wild animals. Here, we: (i) discuss the pros and cons of attachment methods; (ii) highlight recent field studies that used implanted bio-loggers to address eco-physiological questions in a wide range of species; and (iii) discuss logger implantation in light of ethical considerations.
Keywords: behavior bio-logging device implantation eco-physiology long-term deployment
Programme: 394
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. (2018). First demographic insights on historically harvested and poorly known male sperm whale populations off the Crozet and Kerguelen Islands (Southern Ocean) (Vol. 34).
Keywords: abundance Antarctic mark-recapture multistate Physeter macrocephalus robust design sperm whale
Programme: 109
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P. Li Cavoli, G. Hubert, J. Busto. (2017). Study of atmospheric muon interactions in Si nanoscale devices (Vol. 12).
Abstract: In this paper the impact of the muon radial ionization profile on Single-Event Upset (SEU) sensitivity for nanoscale technologies is investigated with simulations and experimental measurements. The physical model used in the simulation framework is compared with experimental measurements of the charge deposit induced by atmospheric particles on a CCD pixel array. This scientific instrument is used to monitor the atmospheric muons, and allows to investigate the charge deposition induced by muon of micrometric sensitive volumes (i.e. the CCD pixel). Atmospheric and underground sites are considered for monitoring pixel-charge events and the combined analysis of the data is used to discriminate muons from other particles. 3D descriptions of muon tracks were simulated with radiation transport code Geant4, and coupled with Single Event Effect (SEE) simulation based on multi-physics approaches (MUSCA SEP3) to investigate the SEU cross-section and Soft Error Rate (SER) trends as function of technological downscaling. SER trends are analyzed for bulk technologies, from 65 to 14 nm integration nodes, in both ground and avionic environments. Results show that for technologies whose characteristic lengths are greater than 50 nm, it is not necessary to consider radial energy deposit structure of muon in SEE assessment. At ground, downscaling of the technological node induces an increase in the SEU susceptibility to cosmic ray showers, mainly because of muons. For nanoscale devices operating at avionic altitude, the muon contribution to the SER is very weak in comparison of the proton and neutron contributions.
Programme: 1112
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. (2016). Early diving behaviour in juvenile penguins: improvement or selection processes (Vol. 12).
Abstract: The early life stage of long-lived species is critical to the viability of population, but is poorly understood. Longitudinal studies are needed to test whether juveniles are less efficient foragers than adults as has been hypothesized. We measured changes in the diving behaviour of 17 one-year-old king penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus at Crozet Islands (subantartic archipelago) during their first months at sea, using miniaturized tags that transmitted diving activity in real time. We also equipped five non-breeder adults with the same tags for comparison. The data on foraging performance revealed two groups of juveniles. The first group made shallower and shorter dives that may be indicative of early mortality while the second group progressively increased their diving depths and durations, and survived the first months at sea. This surviving group of juveniles required the same recovery durations as adults, but typically performed shallower and shorter dives. There is thereby a relationship between improved diving behaviour and survival in young penguins. This long period of improving diving performance in the juvenile life stage is potentially a critical period for the survival of deep avian divers and may have implications for their ability to adapt to environmental change.
Programme: 109
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. (2020). Vocal tract anatomy of king penguins: morphological traits of two-voiced sound production (Vol. 17). Bachelor's thesis, , .
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F. Domine, M. Barrere, S. Morin. (2016). The growth of shrubs on high Arctic tundra at Bylot Island: impact on snow physical properties and permafrost thermal regime (Vol. 13).
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Jens Zinke, Juan P. D'Olivo, Christoph J. Gey, Malcolm T. McCulloch, J. Henrich Bruggemann, Janice M. Lough, Mireille M. M. Guillaume. (2019). Multi-trace-element sea surface temperature coral reconstruction for the southern Mozambique Channel reveals teleconnections with the tropical Atlantic (Vol. 16).
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. (2019). Action-orientated research and framework: insights from the French long-term social-ecological research network (Vol. 24).
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. (2017). (Vol. 17).
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. (2017). Five-year records of mercury wet deposition flux at GMOS sites in the Northern and Southern hemispheres (Vol. 17).
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