Records |
Author |
Karl-Ludwig Klein |
Title |
Radio Astronomical Tools for the Study of Solar Energetic Particles I. Correlations and Diagnostics of Impulsive Acceleration and Particle Propagation |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
105 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
227 |
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Address |
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Place of Publication |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2296-987X |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
6775 |
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Author |
Mark A. Hindell, Clive R. McMahon, Ian Jonsen, Robert Harcourt, Fernando Arce, Christophe Guinet |
Title |
Inter- and intrasex habitat partitioning in the highly dimorphic southern elephant seal |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Ecology and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1620-1633 |
Keywords |
Antarctic Shelf foraging and diving behavior Kerguelen Plateau mid-year haul out predation risk Southern Ocean |
Abstract |
Partitioning resources is a key mechanism for avoiding intraspecific competition and maximizing individual energy gain. However, in sexually dimorphic species it is difficult to discern if partitioning is due to competition or the different resource needs of morphologically distinct individuals. In the highly dimorphic southern elephant seal, there are intersexual differences in habitat use; at Iles Kerguelen, males predominantly use shelf waters, while females use deeper oceanic waters. There are equally marked intrasexual differences, with some males using the nearby Kerguelen Plateau, and others using the much more distant Antarctic continental shelf ( 2,000 km away). We used this combination of inter and intrasexual behavior to test two hypotheses regarding habitat partitioning in highly dimorphic species. (a) that intersexual differences in habitat use will not appear until the seals diverge in body size and (b) that some habitats have higher rates of energy return than others. In particular, that the Antarctic shelf would provide higher energy returns than the Kerguelen Shelf, to offset the greater cost of travel. We quantified the habitat use of 187 southern elephant seals (102 adult females and 85 subadult males). The seals in the two groups were the same size ( 2.4 m) removing the confounding effect of body size. We found that the intersexual differences in habitat use existed before the divergence in body size. Also, we found that the amount of energy gained was the same in all of the major habitats. This suggests that the use of shelf habitats by males is innate, and a trade-off between the need to access the large benthic prey available on shelf waters, against the higher risk of predation there. Intrasexual differences in habitat use are another trade-off; although there are fewer predators on the Antarctic shelf, it is subject to considerable interannual fluctuations in sea-ice extent. In contrast, the Kerguelen Plateau presents more consistent foraging opportunities, but contains higher levels of predation. Habitat partitioning in this highly dimorphic species is therefore the result of complex interplay of life history strategies, environmental conditions and predation pressure. |
Programme |
109,1201 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
Bachelor's thesis |
Publisher |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2045-7758 |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8243 |
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Author |
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Title |
The micrometeorite flux at Dome C (Antarctica), monitoring the accretion of extraterrestrial dust on Earth |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Earth and Planetary Science Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
560 |
Issue |
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Pages |
116794 |
Keywords |
Antarctic micrometeorites atmospheric entry cosmic spherules extraterrestrial flux interplanetary dust particles zodiacal cloud |
Abstract |
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Programme |
1120 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0012-821X |
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yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8244 |
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Author |
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Title |
Phylogenomic Resolution of Sea Spider Diversification through Integration of Multiple Data Classes |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Molecular Biology and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
38 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
686-701 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Despite significant advances in invertebrate phylogenomics over the past decade, the higher-level phylogeny of Pycnogonida (sea spiders) remains elusive. Due to the inaccessibility of some small-bodied lineages, few phylogenetic studies have sampled all sea spider families. Previous efforts based on a handful of genes have yielded unstable tree topologies. Here, we inferred the relationships of 89 sea spider species using targeted capture of the mitochondrial genome, 56 conserved exons, 101 ultraconserved elements, and 3 nuclear ribosomal genes. We inferred molecular divergence times by integrating morphological data for fossil species to calibrate 15 nodes in the arthropod tree of life. This integration of data classes resolved the basal topology of sea spiders with high support. The enigmatic family Austrodecidae was resolved as the sister group to the remaining Pycnogonida and the small-bodied family Rhynchothoracidae as the sister group of the robust-bodied family Pycnogonidae. Molecular divergence time estimation recovered a basal divergence of crown group sea spiders in the Ordovician. Comparison of diversification dynamics with other marine invertebrate taxa that originated in the Paleozoic suggests that sea spiders and some crustacean groups exhibit resilience to mass extinction episodes, relative to mollusk and echinoderm lineages. |
Programme |
1124 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1537-1719 |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8246 |
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Author |
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Title |
Theoretical and Experimental Analysis for Cleaning Ice Cores from EstisolTM 140 Drill Liquid |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Applied Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
3830 |
Keywords |
Beyond EPICA drilling Estisol ice cores |
Abstract |
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Programme |
1202 |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8247 |
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Author |
Noor Johnson, Matthew L Druckenmiller, Finn Danielsen, Peter L Pulsifer |
Title |
The Use of Digital Platforms for Community-Based Monitoring |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
BioScience |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
71 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
452-466 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
1090,1206 |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
Bachelor's thesis |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0006-3568 |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8248 |
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Author |
Hajo Eicken, Finn Danielsen, Josephine-Mary Sam, Maryann Fidel, Noor Johnson, Michael K Poulsen, Olivia A Lee, Katie V Spellman, Lisbeth Iversen, Peter Pulsifer, Martin Enghoff |
Title |
Connecting Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches in Environmental Observing |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
BioScience |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
71 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
467-483 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
1090,1206 |
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Thesis |
Bachelor's thesis |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0006-3568 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8249 |
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Author |
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Title |
Marine snow morphology illuminates the evolution of phytoplankton blooms and determines their subsequent vertical export |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Nature Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
2816 |
Keywords |
Carbon cycle Marine biology |
Abstract |
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Programme |
1164 |
Campaign |
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Address |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2041-1723 |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8250 |
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Author |
Natasha Roy, James Woollett, Najat Bhiry, Isabel Lemus-Lauzon, Ann Delwaide, Dominique Marguerie |
Title |
Anthropogenic and climate impacts on subarctic forests in the Nain region, Nunatsiavut: Dendroecological and historical approaches |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
361-376 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
1080 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1195-6860 |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8251 |
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Author |
M. Legrand, R. Weller, S. Preunkert, B. Jourdain |
Title |
Ammonium in Antarctic Aerosol: Marine Biological Activity Versus Long-Range Transport of Biomass Burning |
Type |
Journal |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Geophysical Research Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
e2021GL092826 |
Keywords |
aerosol black carbon ammonium Antarctic biomass burning et marine biota oxalate potassium |
Abstract |
Year-round records of the ionic composition of Antarctic aerosol were obtained at the inland Dome C (DC) and coastal Neumayer (NM) sites, with additional observations of black carbon (BC) at NM. Discussions focus on the origin of ammonium in Antarctica. This first Antarctic atmospheric study of several species emitted by biomass burning (BB) indicates that BC and oxalate reach a maximum in October in relation to BB activity in the southern hemisphere. Ammonium reaches a maximum 2 months later, suggesting that BB remains a minor ammonium source there. The ammonium maximum in December coincides with the occurrence of diatom blooms in the austral ocean, suggesting that oceanic ammonia emissions are the main source of ammonium in Antarctica. The ammonium to sulfur-derived biogenic species molar ratio of 0.15 in summer suggests far lower ammonia emissions from the Antarctic oceans than midlatitude southern oceans. |
Programme |
903 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1944-8007 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
8252 |
Permanent link to this record |