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Author  |
Van der Putten Nathalie, Verbruggen Cyriel, Björck Svante, de Beaulieu Jacques-Louis, Barrow Chris J, Frenot Yves, |
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Title |
Is palynology a credible climate proxy in the Subantarctic?
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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The Holocene |
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22 |
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10 |
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1113 -1121 |
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Pollen and spore analysis is the most successfully used palaeobotanical discipline for reconstructing Holocene vegetation and climate history throughout the world. Subantarctic islands are very specific areas. They are located in the circum-Antarctic Southern Ocean in latitudes that are under strong influence of the southern westerly winds, and are characterised by a treeless, phanerogam-poor flora. Palynological research on many of these islands has resulted in diverging conclusions about how to infer climate history from pollen data. In this study we compare pollen data with macrofossil data on the one hand, and the palaeoenvironmental history based on a multiproxy record on the other hand, of two peat sequences from two different subantarctic islands, South Georgia and Île de la Possession (Îles Crozet). We conclude that palynology must be used with caution as a proxy for climate change on these islands, especially when no other proxy data are available. The uplandlowland principle, as it has been applied in pollen studies in the South Indian Ocean islands, results in erroneous conclusions about climate change on Île de la Possession. More palaeoclimatic multiproxy and pollen studies, in combination with pollenvegetation relationship studies, can, however, contribute to a more reliable model of how to interpret pollen data in the Subantarctic. We want to stress that our conclusions are only based on Holocene records. Consequently, the question remains if palynology can be used as a palaeoclimatic proxy when climatic changes were more pronounced such as during the last glacialinterglacial transition.
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136 |
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0959-6836 |
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4016 |
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Author |
Van der Putten N. |
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Title |
Paléoécologie et paléoclimatologie des îles sub-Antarctiques pour la période post-pléniglaciaire. |
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2008 |
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Thèse, Université Paul Cézanne Aix Marseille et Université de Gent
Cette thèse comprend l'analyse carottes sédimentaires réalisées au cours de deux missions effectuées à Crozet dans le cadre d'une collaboration avec le programme 136 |
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136 |
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5234 |
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Van Der Loo W., Bousses P., Arthur C.P. & Chapuis J. |
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Title |
Compensatory Aspects of Allele Diversity at Immunoglobulin Loci: Gene Correlations in Rabbit Populations devoid of Light Chain Diversity (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.; Kerguelen Islands). |
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1996 |
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Genetics |
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Genetics |
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144 |
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1181-1194 |
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276 |
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0016-6731 |
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115 |
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van der Laan-Luijkx I T, Neubert R E M, van der Laan S, Meijer H A J, |
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Continuous measurements of atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide on a North Sea gas platform
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Atmos. Meas. Tech. |
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3 |
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1 |
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113-125 |
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439 |
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Copernicus Publications |
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1867-8548 |
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3220 |
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Van Den Broeke M.R., Winther J.G., Isaksson E., Pinglot J.F., Karlöf L., Eiken T. & Conrad L. |
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Title |
Climate variables along a traverse line in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. |
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1999 |
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Journal of glaciology |
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45 |
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295-301 |
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254;265 |
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0022-1430 |
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yes |
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366 |
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Author |
Van Den Broeke M.R., Van Lipzig N P.M. & Van Meijgaard E. |
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Title |
Momentum budget of the East Antarctic atmospheric boundary layer: results of a regional climate model. |
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Journal Article |
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2002 |
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Journal of the atmospheric sciences |
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59 |
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3117-3129 |
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960 |
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0022-4928 |
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2224 |
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Van Den Broeke M.R. & Van Lipzig N P.M. |
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Title |
Impact of polar vortex variability on the wintertime low-level climate of East Antarctica: results of a regional climate model. |
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2002 |
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Tellus series a-dynamic meteorology and oceanography |
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54A |
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485-496 |
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960 |
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0280-6495 |
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2223 |
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Van Den Broeke M.R. & Van Lipzig N P.M. |
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Title |
Factors controlling the near-surface wind field in Antarctica. |
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2003 |
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Monthly weather review |
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131 |
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733-743 |
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960 |
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0027-0644 |
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yes |
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2232 |
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Author |
Van de Vijver, B., Lebouvier, M., Frenot Y. & Gremmen, N.J.M. |
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Title |
Non-marine diatom communities from the southern Indian ocean islands: structure and ecology. |
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Conference - International - Communication |
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2006 |
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XIXth
International Diatom Symposium, Baïkal, Russia, sept/2006 |
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136 |
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3736 |
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Van de Vijver, B., Lebouvier, M., Frenot Y. & Gremmen, N.J.M. |
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Title |
Les communautés diatomiques dans l'océan Indien austral ; synthèse. |
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Conference - National - Communication |
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2006 |
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XXVème Colloque de l'Association des Diatomistes de Langue Française, Caen, France, 09/2006 |
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136 |
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3737 |
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