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Author |
Waugh S., Weimerskirch H., Moore P.J. & Sagar P.M. |
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Title |
Population dynamics of New-Zealand Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses Diomedea melanophrys and D. chrysostoma at Campbell Island, New Zealand, 1942-96. |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Ibis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ibis (Lond. 1859) |
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Volume |
141 |
Issue |
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Pages |
216-225 |
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109 |
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0019-1019 |
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yes |
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1250 |
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Author |
Waugh S. & Weimerskirch H. |
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Title |
Environmental heterogeneity and the evolution of foraging behaviour in long ranging greater albatrosses. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Oikos |
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Pages |
374-384 |
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109 |
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0030-1299 |
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yes |
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2451 |
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Author |
Watanuki Y., Takahashi A., Sato K., Kato A. & Bost C.A. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of ethology |
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Pages |
91-98 |
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394 |
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ISSN |
0289-0771 |
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yes |
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2618 |
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Author |
Watanuki Y., Kato A., Sato K., Niizuma Y., Bost C.A., Le Maho Y. & Naito Y. |
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Title |
Parental mass change and food provisioning in Adelie penguins rearing chicks in colonies with contrasting sea-ice conditions. |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Polar biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Polar Biol. |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
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Pages |
672-681 |
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394 |
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ISSN |
0722-4060 |
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yes |
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1482 |
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Title |
Poor flight performance in deep-diving cormorants.
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
The Journal of experimental biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Exp. Biol. |
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Volume |
214 |
Issue |
Pt 3 |
Pages |
412 -21 |
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Keywords |
Animals, Biomechanics, Birds, Birds: physiology, Body Weight, Diving, Diving: physiology, Energy Metabolism, Female, Flight, Animal, Flight, Animal: physiology, Male, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle, Skeletal: physiology, Respiration, Seawater, Swimming, Swimming: physiology, Water, Wing, Wing: anatomy & histology, Wing: physiology, |
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Abstract |
Aerial flight and breath-hold diving present conflicting morphological and physiological demands, and hence diving seabirds capable of flight are expected to face evolutionary trade-offs regarding locomotory performances. We tested whether Kerguelen shags Phalacrocorax verrucosus, which are remarkable divers, have poor flight capability using newly developed tags that recorded their flight air speed (the first direct measurement for wild birds) with propeller sensors, flight duration, GPS position and depth during foraging trips. Flight air speed (mean 12.7 m s(-1)) was close to the speed that minimizes power requirement, rather than energy expenditure per distance, when existing aerodynamic models were applied. Flights were short (mean 92 s), with a mean summed duration of only 24 min day(-1). Shags sometimes stayed at the sea surface without diving between flights, even on the way back to the colony, and surface durations increased with the preceding flight durations; these observations suggest that shags rested after flights. Our results indicate that their flight performance is physiologically limited, presumably compromised by their great diving capability (max. depth 94 m, duration 306 s) through their morphological adaptations for diving, including large body mass (enabling a large oxygen store), small flight muscles (to allow for large leg muscles for underwater propulsion) and short wings (to decrease air volume in the feathers and hence buoyancy). The compromise between flight and diving, as well as the local bathymetry, shape the three-dimensional foraging range (<26 km horizontally, <94 m vertically) in this bottom-feeding cormorant.
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394 |
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ISSN |
0022-0949 |
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yes |
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Serial |
2682 |
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Author |
Watanabe M., Pinnock M., Rodger A.S., Sato N., Yamagishi H., Yukimatu A.S., Greenwald R.A., Villain J.P. & Hairston M.R. |
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Title |
Localized activation of the distant tail neutral line just prior to substorm onsets. |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal of geophysical research-atmospheres |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Geophys. Res. |
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Volume |
103 |
Issue |
a8 |
Pages |
17651-17669 |
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Programme |
312 |
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Bachelor's thesis |
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ISSN |
0148-0227 |
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yes |
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2122 |
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Author |
Wastine, B., M. Schmidt, and M. Ramonet |
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Title |
CO2 measurement techniques and calibration strategy in the RAMCES network |
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Conference - International - Poster |
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Year |
2007 |
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Abstract |
14th CO2 Expert Meeting, Helsinki, 10-13 Sep 2007 |
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416 |
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yes |
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5095 |
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Author |
Warrick, R.A., Le Provost, C., Meier, M.F., Oerlemans, J. and Woodworth, P.L. |
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Title |
Changes in sea level |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Climate Change 1995, The Science of Climate change |
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361-405 |
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Abstract |
Lead authors of Chapter 7 (Changes in sea level) of Climate Change 1995. The science of climate change. Contribution of working group I to the second assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, eds. J.T.Houghton, L.G.Meira Filho, B.A.Callander, N.Harris, A.Kattenberg and K.Maskell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 572pp. |
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688 |
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261 |
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Title |
Mercury in precipitated and surface snow at Dome C and a first estimate of mercury depositional fluxes during the Austral summer on the high Antarctic plateau |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Atmospheric Environment |
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262 |
Issue |
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Pages |
118634 |
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Atmospheric conditions High resolution sampling Snow scavenging factor Snow sublimation |
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1028 |
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1352-2310 |
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8057 |
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Author |
Ward Chelsea |
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Does eye region surface temperature reflects energy reserves and stress: an experimental approach in free living king penguins (travail en cours) |
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Master 1 |
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Year |
2019 |
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Honours project at the university of aberdeen |
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8341 |
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