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Author (up) Frezzotti, M.; Gandolfi, S.; Urbini, S.
Title Snow megadunes in Antarctica: Sedimentary structure and genesis Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Journal of geophysical research-atmospheres Abbreviated Journal J. Geophys. Res.
Volume 107 Issue Pages
Keywords 1827 Hydrology: Glaciology; 1863 Hydrology: Snow and ice; 1894 Hydrology: Instruments and techniques; 3322 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Land/atmosphere interactions; 5470 Planetology: Solid Surface Planets: Surface materials and properties
Abstract Megadune fields occupy large areas in the interior of the East Antarctic ice sheet and are the result of unusual snow accumulation and redistribution processes. They therefore are important to surface mass balance and ice core interpretation. Field observations (GPS, GPR, and surface measurements) have provided a detailed description of megadune sedimentation and morphology over a 70 km2 area, located 200 km east of Dome C. A combination of remote sensing analysis (using Landsat and satellite radar altimetry) and field measurements indicate that slope in the prevailing wind direction (SPWD) and climatic conditions play a crucial role in megadune genesis. The megadune areas tend to be characterized by slightly steeper regional slope and the presence of highly persistent katabatic winds. The megadunes represent 2 to 4 m amplitude waves of 2 to 5 km wavelength formed by variable net accumulation, ranging between 25% (leeward faces) to 120% (windward faces) of the accumulation in adjacent nonmegadune areas. Leeward faces are characterized by glazed, sastrugi-free surfaces and extensive depth hoar formation. Windward faces are covered by large rough sastrugi up to 1.5 m in height.
Programme 961
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher American Geophysical Union Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0148-0227 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number IPEV @ Thierry.Lemaire @ Serial 5631
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