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Author Thiebot Jean-Baptiste, Bost Charles-André, Dehnhard Nina, Demongin Laurent, Eens Marcel, Lepoint Gilles, Cherel Yves, Poisbleau Maud,
Title Mates but not sexes differ in migratory niche in a monogamous penguin species Type Journal Article
Year (down) 2015 Publication Biology Letters Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue 9 Pages 20150429-20150429
Keywords
Abstract Strong pair bonds generally increase fitness in monogamous organisms, but may also underlie the risk of hampering it when re-pairing fails after the winter season. We investigated whether partners would either maintain contact or offset this risk by exploiting sex-specific favourable niches during winter in a migratory monogamous seabird, the southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome. Using light-based geolocation, we show that although the spatial distribution of both sexes largely overlapped, pair-wise mates were located on average 595 {+/-} 260 km (and up to 2500 km) apart during winter. Stable isotope data also indicated a marked overlap between sex-specific isotopic niches ({delta}13C and{delta} 15N values) but a segregation of the feeding habitats ({delta}13C values) within pairs. Importantly, the tracked females remained longer (12 days) at sea than males, but all re-mated with their previous partners after winter. Our study provides multiple evidence that migratory species may well demonstrate pair-wise segregation even in the absence of sex-specific winter niches (spatial and isotopic). We suggest that dispersive migration patterns with sex-biased timings may be a sufficient proximal cause for generating such a situation in migratory animals.
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ISSN 1744-9561 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 6236
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