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Author
Title The long engagement of the emperor penguin Type Journal Article
Year (down) 2013 Publication POLAR BIOLOGY Abbreviated Journal
Volume 36 Issue 4 Pages 573-577
Keywords Antarctica, Breeding, Courtship, Ecology, Microbiology, Oceanography, Plant Sciences, Primary oceanic production, Spheniscidae, Zoology,
Abstract In birds, courtship is generally short relative to the whole breeding cycle. Emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri), however, are an exception as their courtship period is much longer (ca. 6 weeks) than the courtship of other penguin species. This strategy may appear surprising, as it is especially costly to fast and endure drastic climatic conditions for long periods at the colony (1.5 and up to 4 months for females and males, respectively). We examined here the reasons of this extended courtship period and found that emperor penguins returned earlier to the colony when primary oceanic production before breeding was high. This suggests that emperor penguins return to the colony as soon as primary oceanic production in summer allows them to replenish their body reserves. The extended period of time spent at the colony during courtship may therefore result from an evolutionary process that confers advantages to emperor penguins that arrive earlier at the colony by reducing predation risks and offering better chances of securing a partner.
Programme 137
Campaign
Address
Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0722-4060 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 4456
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