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Author Alain Royer, Florent Domine, Alexandre Roy, Alexandre Langlois, Nicolas Marchand, Gautier Davesne
Title New northern snowpack classification linked to vegetation cover on a latitudinal mega-transect across northeastern Canada Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1-18
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Programme 1042
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1195-6860 ISBN 1195-6860 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 7971
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Author
Title Human influence on brown trout juvenile body size during metapopulation expansion Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Biology Letters Abbreviated Journal
Volume 17 Issue 10 Pages 20210366
Keywords brown trout density dependence dispersal invasion biology subantarctic
Abstract (down) Change in body size can be driven by social (density) and non-social (environmental and spatial variation) factors. In expanding metapopulations, spatial sorting by means of dispersal on the expansion front can further drive the evolution of body size. However, human intervention can dramatically affect these founder effects. Using long-term monitoring of the colonization of the remote Kerguelen islands by brown trout, a facultative anadromous salmonid, we analyse body size variation in 32 naturally founded and 10 human-introduced populations over 57 years. In naturally founded populations, we find that spatial sorting promotes slow positive changes in body size on the expansion front, then that body size decreases as populations get older and local density increases. This pattern is, however, completely different in human-introduced populations, where body size remains constant or even increases as populations get older. The present findings confirm that changes in body size can be affected by metapopulation expansion, but that human influence, even in very remote environments, can fully alter this process.
Programme 1041
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8373
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Author John P. Whiteman, Seth D. Newsome, Paco Bustamante, Yves Cherel, Keith A. Hobson
Title Quantifying capital versus income breeding: New promise with stable isotope measurements of individual amino acids Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Journal of Animal Ecology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 90 Issue 6 Pages 1408-1418
Keywords carbon-13 compound-specific isotope analysis CSIA discrimination fasting fractionation nitrogen-15
Abstract (down)
Programme 109
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1365-2656 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 7945
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Author
Title Similar at-sea behaviour but different habitat use between failed and successful breeding albatrosses Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Marine Ecology Progress Series Abbreviated Journal
Volume 678 Issue Pages 183-196
Keywords Behavioural state Breeding failure Foraging behaviour Habitat models Inter-individual variability Procellariiformes Thalassarche carteri
Abstract (down) Breeding failure is expected to induce behavioural changes in central place foragers. Indeed, after a failed reproductive attempt, breeding individuals are relieved from having to return to their breeding site for reproductive duties and thus are less constrained than successful breeders in their movements during the remainder of the breeding season. Accordingly, they are expected to adjust their behaviour, travelling longer in distance and/or time to reach foraging grounds. They are also expected to use different foraging areas to decrease local intra-specific competition with successful breeders. We compared the at-sea behaviour and habitat use of successful and failed Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses nesting in Amsterdam Island, Southern Indian Ocean, during 2 chick-rearing seasons. Failed breeders exhibited the same at-sea foraging behaviour, travelling as far and as long as successful breeders. They also spent the same amount of time on their nest between at-sea trips. Nevertheless, habitat models revealed partial spatial segregation of failed breeders, which used specific foraging areas characterized by deeper and colder waters in addition to the areas they shared with successful breeders. Our study shows the importance of combining a range of analytical methods (spatial analysis, behavioural inferences with advanced movement models and habitat models) to infer the at-sea behaviour and habitat use of seabirds. It also stresses the importance of considering individual breeding status when aiming to understand the spatial distribution of individuals, especially when this information may have conservation implications.
Programme 109
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0171-8630, 1616-1599 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8436
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Author Christophe Sauser, Karine Delord, Christophe Barbraud
Title Sea ice and local weather affect reproductive phenology of a polar seabird with breeding consequences Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Ornithological Applications Abbreviated Journal
Volume 123 Issue 4 Pages duab032
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Programme 109
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0010-5422 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8431
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Author
Title Contextual variations in calls of two nonoscine birds: the blue petrel Halobaena caerulea and the Antarctic prion Pachyptila desolata Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Behavioral Ecology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 32 Issue 4 Pages 769-779
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Programme 354
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1045-2249 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8259
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Author
Title Six pelagic seabird species of the North Atlantic engage in a fly-and-forage strategy during their migratory movements Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Marine Ecology Progress Series Abbreviated Journal
Volume 676 Issue Pages 127-144
Keywords Common murres Dovekies Light-level geolocation Migration strategies Non-breeding movements Thick-billed murres
Abstract (down)
Programme 330
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0171-8630, 1616-1599 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8437
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Author Pauline Goulet, Yan Roper-Coudert, Christophe Guinet
Title Using on-animal sensors to study the Ocean and its inhabitants Type Peer-reviewed symposium
Year 2021 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords Animal Distribution Bio-logger Bio-logging Drones & Cap'
Abstract (down) Bio-logging is a methodological approach in which miniature data recording devices are temporarily attached to free-ranging animals to monitor their movement, behaviour and physiology, as well as the physical parameters of the environment directly surrounding the animals, turning them into bio-plateformes. Unsurprisingly bio-logging emerged from marine and polar studies where the monitoring of individuals in these harsh and remote places cannot be done using traditional approaches. Miniaturization and technological advances has meant that the range of species that can be instrumented, as well as the diversity of the questions that can be sought through bio-logging, are expanding fast. New sensors are constantly being developed, pushing further the limits of this field. Instrumented animals deliver information not only on their activities but also on the physical characteristics of the environments they go through. For instance, over the last two decades, loggers attached to deep diving seals have supplemented physical oceanographic measurements with hydrographic profiles from CTD loggers but also with new series of biological measurements. For examples, fluorescence and light sensors provided information on the concentration of phytoplankton in the euphotic layer; miniature echo sounders together with high sensitivity and fast responding light sensor to detect bioluminescence, brought considerable progress in detecting small size particles (>1-2 mm) such as marine snow, zooplankton, but also fish and squids and estimate their abundance.
Programme 1201
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8739
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Author
Title The high diversity of Southern Ocean sea stars (Asteroidea) reveals original evolutionary pathways Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Progress in oceanography Abbreviated Journal
Volume 190 Issue Pages 102472
Keywords Antarctica Biodiversity COI mtDNA Echinodermata Evolution Phylogeography
Abstract (down) Benthic life in the Southern Ocean (SO) features unique life history traits and species assemblages, but the origin and evolution of many of these taxonomic groups is still unclear. Sea stars (Asteroidea) are a diversified and abundant component of benthic ecosystems in the SO, in which they can play key ecological roles. Former studies suggest that the diversity of the entire class is still poorly known and underestimated, hampering the assessment of the origin and evolution of the class in the SO. In the present study, we analyse spatial patterns of SO sea star diversity using an occurrence database of ~14,000 entries. The biogeographic analysis is coupled with the exploration of an extensive molecular phylogeny based on over 4,400 specimen sequences to inform, support and/or question the observed diversity patterns. We show that the current taxonomy of SO asteroids needs revision and that their diversity has generally been overlooked and misinterpreted. Molecular results highlight the recent diversification of most studied taxa, at genus and species levels, which supports an evolutionary scenario referring to successive invasion and exchange events between the SO and adjacent regions, and clade diversification during periods of rapid environmental changes driven by the succession of glacial cycles. Our work advocates for employing, and endorsing the use of extensive genetic barcode libraries for biodiversity studies.
Programme 1044,1124
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0079-6611 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8183
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Author
Title Moss-inhabiting diatom communities from Ile Amsterdam (TAAF, southern Indian Ocean) Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Plant Ecology and Evolution Abbreviated Journal
Volume 154 Issue 1 Pages 63-79
Keywords Bacillariophyta diatoms ecology Ile Amsterdam mosses southern Indian Ocean sub-Antarctic region
Abstract (down)
Programme 136
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2032-3921 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 7974
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