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Author Andrea Spolaor, Beatrice Moroni, Bart?omiej Luks, Adam Nawrot, Marco Roman, Catherine Larose, ?ukasz Stachnik, Federica Bruschi, Krystyna Kozio?, Filip Pawlak, Clara Turetta, Elena Barbaro, Jean-Charles Gallet, David Cappelletti
Title Investigation on the Sources and Impact of Trace Elements in the Annual Snowpack and the Firn in the Hansbreen (Southwest Spitsbergen) Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Frontiers in Earth Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume 8 Issue Pages
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Abstract (down) We present a thorough evaluation of the water soluble fraction of the trace element composition (Ca, Sr, Mg, Na, K, Li, B, Rb, U, Ni, Co, As, Cs, Cd, Mo, Se, Eu, Ba, V, Ge, Ga, Cr, Cr, P, Ti, Mn, Zr, Ce, Zn, Fe, Gd, Y, Pb, Bi, Yb, Al, Nb, Er, Nd, Dy, Sm, Ho, Th, La, Lu, Tm, Pr, Tb, Fe, In, Tl) and their fluxes in the annual snowpack and the firn of the Hansbreen (a tidewater glacier terminating in the Hornsund fjord, southwest Spitsbergen). The trace element samples were obtained from a 3 m deep snow pit dug at the plateau of the glacier (450 m a.s.l.), and from a 2 m deep firn core collected from the bottom of the snow pit. The comparison of elemental fluxes and enrichment factors allowed us to constrain specific summer and wintertime deposition patterns of water soluble trace elements in the southern part of the Svalbard archipelago. Our results suggest that the chemical composition of the Hansbreen (and likely other glaciers where the summit is close to the equilibrium line) is mainly affected by summertime deposition of trace elements from local sources and some volatile elements, which may be transported into the Arctic when polar vortex is weak. The melting of the annual snowpack seems to have a minor influence on the overall chemical signature of the glacier ice.
Programme 1192
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ISSN 2296-6463 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8606
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Author L A Ermert, K Sager, T Nissen-Meyer, A Fichtner
Title Multifrequency inversion of global ambient seismic sources Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Geophysical Journal International Abbreviated Journal
Volume 225 Issue 3 Pages 1616-1623
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Programme 133
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ISSN 0956-540X ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 7992
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Author
Title Non-English languages enrich scientific knowledge: The example of economic costs of biological invasions Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Science of The Total Environment Abbreviated Journal
Volume 775 Issue Pages 144441
Keywords Ecological bias InvaCost Knowledge gaps Management Native languages Stakeholders
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Programme 136
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ISSN 0048-9697 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 7973
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Author Afsaneh Mohammadzaheri, Karin Sigloch, Kasra Hosseini, Mitchell G. Mihalynuk
Title Subducted Lithosphere Under South America From Multifrequency P Wave Tomography Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth Abbreviated Journal
Volume 126 Issue 6 Pages e2020JB020704
Keywords Andes intra-arc intra-oceanic subduction seismic tomography South America structure of the mantel
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Programme 133
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ISSN 2169-9356 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 7991
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Author
Title Antarctic surface temperature and elevation during the Last Glacial Maximum Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume 372 Issue 6546 Pages 1097-1101
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Programme 902
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Call Number Serial 8254
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Author
Title Water Isotopic Signature of Surface Snow Metamorphism in Antarctica Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal
Volume 48 Issue 17 Pages e2021GL093382
Keywords excess Ice cores metamorhism Paleoclimate water isotopes
Abstract (down) Water isotope ratios of ice cores are a key source of information on past temperatures. Through fractionation within the hydrological cycle, temperature is imprinted in the water isotopic composition of snowfalls. However, this signal of climatic interest is modified after deposition when snow remains at the surface exposed to the atmosphere. Comparing time series of surface snow isotopic composition at Dome C with satellite observations of surface snow metamorphism, we found that long summer periods without precipitation favor surface snow metamorphism altering the surface snow isotopic composition. Using excess parameters (combining D,17O, and 18O fractions) allow the identification of this alteration caused by sublimation and condensation of surface hoar. The combined measurement of all three isotopic compositions could help identifying ice core sections influenced by snow metamorphism in sites with very low snow accumulation.
Programme 1110
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ISSN 1944-8007 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8306
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Author O. Alemany, P. Talalay, P. Boissonneau, J. Chappellaz, J. F. Chemin, R. Duphil, E. Lefebvre, L. Piard, P. Possenti, J. Triest
Title The SUBGLACIOR drilling probe: hydraulic considerations Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Annals of Glaciology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 62 Issue 84 Pages 131-142
Keywords Glaciological instruments and methods ice coring ice engineering paleoclimate
Abstract (down) Using significant technological breakthroughs and unconventional approaches, the goal of the in situ probing of glacier ice for a better understanding of the orbital response of climate (SUBGLACIOR) project is to advance ice core research by inventing, constructing and testing an in situ probe to evaluate if a target site is suitable for recovering ice as old as 1.5 million years. Embedding a laser spectrometer, the probe is intended to make its own way down into the ice and to measure, in real time and down to the bedrock, the depth profiles of the ice ?D water isotopes as well as the trapped CH4 gas concentration and dust concentration. The probe descent is achieved through electromechanical drilling combined with continuous meltwater sample production using a central melting finger in the drill head. A key aspect of the project lies in the design and implementation of an efficient method to continuously transfer to the surface the ice chips being produced by the drill head and from the refreezed water expulsed downstream from the melting finger, into the borehole. This paper presents a detailed calculation and analysis of the flow rates and pressure conditions required to overcome friction losses of the drilling fluid and to effectively transport ice chips to the surface.
Programme 119
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ISSN 0260-3055, 1727-5644 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8234
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Author Lara D. Shepherd, Colin M. Miskelly, Yves Cherel, Alan J. D. Tennyson
Title Genetic identification informs on the distributions of vagrant Royal (Eudyptes schlegeli) and Macaroni (Eudyptes chrysolophus) Penguins Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Polar Biology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 44 Issue 12 Pages 2299-2306
Keywords Antarctica Eudyptes chrysolophus Eudyptes schlegeli Genetic identification Penguin distribution Predation
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Programme 109
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ISSN 1432-2056 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8365
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Author
Title Factors affecting adult body condition in the endangered northern rockhopper penguin Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Marine Biology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 168 Issue 3 Pages 27
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Programme 109,394
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Corporate Author Thesis Bachelor's thesis
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ISSN 1432-1793 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 7792
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Author Christophe Sauser, Karine Delord, Christophe Barbraud
Title Demographic sensitivity to environmental forcings: a multi-trait, multi-colony approach Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication Oikos Abbreviated Journal
Volume 130 Issue 6 Pages 943-957
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Programme 109
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1600-0706 ISBN 1600-0706 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved yes
Call Number Serial 8039
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