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Title |
Strong migratory connectivity across meta-populations of sympatric North Atlantic seabirds |
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Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Marine Ecology Progress Series |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
SEA |
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Keywords |
Environmental niche Inter-population mixing Large-scale spatiotemporal dynamics Light-level geolocation Murres Population spread Seasonality |
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388 |
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0171-8630, 1616-1599 |
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yes |
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8027 |
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Author |
Benjamin Pohl, Vincent Favier, Jonathan Wille, Danielle G Udy, Tessa R Vance, Julien Pergaud, Niels Dutrievoz, Juliette Blanchet, Christoph Kittel, Charles Amory, Gerhard Krinner, Francis Codron |
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Title |
Relationship Between Weather Regimes and Atmospheric Rivers in East Antarctica |
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Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
126 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
e2021JD035294 |
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Keywords |
atmospheric rivers East Antarctica snowfall amounts temperature anomalies weather regimes |
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411 |
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2169-8996 |
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yes |
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8430 |
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Title |
Location of studies and evidence of effects of herbivory on Arctic vegetation: a systematic map |
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Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Environmental Evidence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25 |
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Programme |
1036 |
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2047-2382 |
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yes |
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8386 |
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Author |
Camille Lemonnier |
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Title |
Coping with socially stressful environments in colonial seabirds: a test of adaptive phenotype programming in king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) |
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Master 2 |
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Year |
2021 |
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14 |
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Abstract |
Group-living is associated with both fitness benefits and costs for animals. In seabird colonies, spatial heterogeneity in social density and other environmental parameters may affect the quality of breeding territories. For instance, in king penguins, increased conspecific density has been correlated with increased stress hormone levels and increased energy expenditure in individual birds, suggesting a cost of colonial breeding. We unravelled the influences of early (genetic and early maternal effects) and rearing environments on chick growth trajectories, stress physiology and survival. Our results suggest that the rearing social environment (rather than biological background) can influence chicks’ phenotype, growth and survival. Especially, chicks reared in high density areas of the colony showed increased weight gain and survival probabilities. These results suggest either a difference in terms of parental quality between individual breeding at high and low social densities or a difference in chick’s competitiveness due to their early life social environment. |
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119 |
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yes |
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8103 |
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Author |
Lucie Aulus-Giacosa |
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2021 |
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1041 |
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yes |
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Serial |
8354 |
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Title |
Fifty million years of beetle evolution along the Antarctic Polar Front |
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Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
118 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
Antarctica herbivory island biogeography paleoclimate species radiation |
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Abstract |
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Programme |
136 |
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ISSN |
0027-8424, 1091-6490 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
8087 |
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Title |
Snow hardness impacts intranivean locomotion of arctic small mammals |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Ecosphere |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
e03835 |
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Keywords |
Arctic burrowing behavior digging fossorial hardness lemming locomotion rain-on-snow rodent snow subnivean tunnel |
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Abstract |
Fossorial locomotion is often considered as the most energetically costly of all terrestrial locomotion. Small arctic rodents, such as lemmings, dig tunnels not only in the soil but also through the snowpack, which is present for over 8 months of the year. Lemmings typically dig in the softest snow layer called the depth hoar but with climate change, melt-freeze and rain-on-snow (ROS) events are expected to increase in the Arctic, leading to a higher frequency of hardened snowpacks. We assessed the impacts of snow hardness on the locomotion of two lemming species showing different morphological adaptations for digging. We hypothesized that an increase in snow hardness would (1) decrease lemming performance and (2) increase their effort while digging, but those responses would differ between lemming species. We exposed four brown lemmings (Lemmus trimucronatus) and three collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus) to snow of different hardness (soft, hard, and ROS) during 30-min trials (n = 63 trials) in a cold room and filmed their behavior. We found that the digging speed and tunnel length of both species decreased with snow hardness and density, underlining the critical role of snow properties in affecting lemming digging performance. During the ROS trials, time spent digging by lemmings increased considerably and they also started using their incisors to help break the hard snow, validating our second hypothesis. Overall, digging performance was higher in collared lemmings, the species showing more morphological adaptations to digging, than in brown lemmings. We conclude that the digging performance of lemming is highly dependent on snowpack hardness and that the anticipated increase in ROS events may pose a critical energetic challenge for arctic rodent populations. |
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Programme |
1042 |
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ISSN |
2150-8925 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
8028 |
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Title |
Fishing behaviours and fisher effect in decision-making processes when facing depredation by marine predators |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Fisheries Management and Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
528-541 |
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Programme |
109 |
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ISSN |
1365-2400 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
8307 |
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Title |
Contribution of toothfish depredated on fishing lines to the energy intake of killer whales off the Crozet Islands: a multi-scale bioenergetic approach |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Marine Ecology Progress Series |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
668 |
Issue |
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Pages |
149-161 |
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Keywords |
Bioenergetic model Depredation Dissostichus eleginoides Ecosystem-based management Fisheries interaction Marine mammals Orcinus orca Top predator conservation |
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Abstract |
Fisheries modify prey availability for marine predators by extracting resources but also by providing them with new feeding opportunities. Among these, depredation, which occurs when predators feed on fish caught on fishing gear, is a behavior developed by many species as a way to acquire food through limited foraging effort. However, the extent to which depredated resources from fisheries contribute to the energetic requirements and affect the demography of depredating individuals is unknown. We investigated the contribution of Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides depredated on longlines to the energetic requirements of killer whales Orcinus orca around the Crozet Islands (southern Indian Ocean) over the period 2007-2018. Our results indicate that during days when depredation occurred, depredating individuals fulfilled on average 94.1% of their daily energetic requirements with depredated toothfish. However, the contribution varied from 1.2 to 13.3% of the monthly energetic requirements and from 2.4 to 8.8% of the yearly energetic requirements of the total population. Together, these findings suggest that intake of depredated toothfish can be substantial at a fine scale (daily and individually), potentially leading to temporary provisioning effects and changes in predation pressures. These effects become minor (<10%), however, when considering the full population over a whole year. The contribution of depredated fish to the annual energetic requirements of the population has increased in recent years, likely due to larger fishing quotas and greater opportunities for whales to depredate, which stresses the importance of accounting for depredation in ecosystem-based management of fishing activity. |
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109 |
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ISSN |
0171-8630, 1616-1599 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
8335 |
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Title |
Predation by feral cats threatens great albatrosses |
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Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Biological Invasions |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2389-2405 |
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109 |
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ISSN |
1573-1464 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
7938 |
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