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Gamble, A., Garnier, R. & Boulinier, T. |
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(Next Generation Serology:) integrating cross-sectional and capture-recapture data to infer disease dynamics from serological data |
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Communication |
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2017 |
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Oral communication at the meeting of the Immunoecology group of Réseau Ecologie des Interactions Durables, Montpellier, 14-15 Septembre 2017. |
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1151 |
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6765 |
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Bourret, V., Tornos, J., Jaeger, A., Gamble, A., Ramos, R., Kada, S., Bazire, R., Le Berre, H., Giraud, N., Thibault, E., Gantelet, H., , Thiebot, J.-b., Barbraud, C., Delord, K., Weimerkirch, H., Garnier, R. &Amp; Boulinier, T. |
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Title |
Testing a vaccine against avian cholera in albatrosses. Combining observational and experimental data in a remote seabird community. |
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Communication |
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2017 |
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Communication atMicrobiOccinatnie 2017 – 1ère reconcontre des Microbiologistes Région Occinatie, 24-26 Avril 2017, Toulouse. |
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1151 |
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6766 |
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Author |
Peji? Tanja, Tkal?i? Hrvoje, Sambridge Malcolm, Cormier Vernon F., Benavente Roberto |
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Title |
Attenuation tomography of the upper inner core |
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Journal |
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2017 |
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |
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122 |
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4 |
Pages |
3008-3032 |
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Keywords |
attenuation inner core tomography |
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133 |
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2169-9313 |
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2169-9313 |
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6767 |
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Creasy Neala, Long Maureen D., Ford Heather A. |
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Title |
Deformation in the lowermost mantle beneath Australia from observations and models of seismic anisotropy |
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2017 |
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |
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122 |
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7 |
Pages |
5243-5267 |
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Keywords |
anisotropy lowermost mantle mantle dynamics postperovskite shear wave splitting |
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Abstract Observations of seismic anisotropy near the core?mantle boundary may yield constraints on patterns of lowermost mantle flow. We examine seismic anisotropy in the lowermost mantle beneath Australia, bounded by the African and Pacific Large Low Shear Velocity Provinces. We combined measurements of differential splitting of SKS?SKKS and S?ScS phases sampling our study region over a range of azimuths, using data from 10 long?running seismic stations. Observations reveal complex and laterally heterogeneous anisotropy in the lowermost mantle. We identified two subregions for which we have robust measurements of D??associated splitting for a range of ray propagation directions and applied a forward modeling strategy to understand which anisotropic scenarios are consistent with the observations. We tested a variety of elastic tensors and orientations, including single?crystal elasticity of lowermost mantle minerals (bridgmanite, postperovskite, and ferropericlase), tensors based on texture modeling in postperovskite aggregates, elasticity predicted from deformation experiments on polycrystalline MgO aggregates, and tensors that approximate the shape preferred orientation of partial melt. We find that postperovskite scenarios are more consistently able to reproduce the observations. Beneath New Zealand, the observations suggest a nearly horizontal [100] axis orientation with an azimuth that agrees well with the horizontal flow direction predicted by previous mantle flow models. Our modeling results further suggest that dominant slip on the (010) plane in postperovskite aggregates provides a good fit to the data but the solution is nonunique. Our results have implications for the mechanisms of deformation and anisotropy in the lowermost mantle and for the patterns of mantle flow. |
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133 |
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2169-9313 |
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2169-9313 |
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yes |
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6768 |
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Author |
Z. Duputel, L. Rivera |
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Title |
Long-period analysis of the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake |
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Journal |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors |
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265 |
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62-66 |
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Keywords |
Earthquake Megathrust New Zealand Strike-slip Surface waves |
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The recent Mw=7.8 Kaikoura (New Zealand) earthquake involved a remarkably complex rupture propagating in an intricate network of faults at the transition between the Alpine fault in the South Island and the Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone. We investigate the main features of this complicated rupture process using long-period seismological observations. Apparent Rayleigh-wave moment-rate functions reveal a clear northeastward directivity with an unusually weak rupture initiation during 60s followed by a major 20s burst of moment rate. To further explore the rupture process, we perform a Bayesian exploration of multiple point-source parameters in a 3-D Earth model. The results show that the rupture initiated as a small strike-slip rupture and propagated to the northeast, triggering large slip on both strike-slip and thrust faults. The Kaikoura earthquake is thus a rare instance in which slip on intraplate faults trigger extensive interplate thrust faulting. This clearly outlines the importance of accounting for secondary faults when assessing seismic and tsunami hazard in subduction zones. |
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133 |
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0031-9201 |
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0031-9201 |
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yes |
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6769 |
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Author |
Helffrich George |
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Title |
Ground Truth |
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2016 |
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Deep Earth |
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anisotropy density liquid outer core seismic wave speeds seismological properties solid inner core |
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Summary The seismologically observed structures of both the solid inner core and the liquid outer core are the ground truth for the material properties of solid and liquid iron and its alloying elements. The key properties, from a materials science standpoint, are density, seismic wave speeds, and anisotropy. The anisotropy of the inner core does not appear to be simple; it varies laterally at the same radial level as well as varying radially. Four themes including uncertainty, model variability, virtues of solid vs. liquid properties, and composition, are the focus of this chapter. Their elaboration hopefully help present and future investigators of the physical state and composition of the core understand the problems associated with certain types of data and to focus experimental work on avenues of research providing tight observational constraints on the core's character. |
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133 |
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9781118992487 |
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9781118992487 |
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yes |
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6770 |
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Author |
Xiao Gang Hu |
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Observations of the azimuthal dependence of normal mode coupling below 4mHz at the South Pole and its nearby stations: Insights into the anisotropy beneath the Transantarctic Mountains |
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2016 |
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Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors |
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257 |
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57-78 |
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Anisotropy Normal-mode coupling Quasi-Love wave Shear-wave splitting South Pole Transantarctic Mountains |
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133 |
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0031-9201 |
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0031-9201 |
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6771 |
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Dmitry Krasnoshchekov, Petr Kaazik, Elena Kozlovskaya, Vladimir Ovtchinnikov |
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2016 |
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Pure and Applied Geophysics |
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173 |
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5 |
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1575-1591 |
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133 |
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0033-4553, 1420-9136 |
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0033-4553, 1420-9136 |
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6772 |
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M. Leduc-Leballeur, G. Picard, G. Macelloni, L. Arnaud, M. Brogioni, A. Mialon, Y. H. Kerr |
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Influence of snow surface properties on L-band brightness temperature at Dome C, Antarctica |
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2017 |
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Remote Sensing of Environment |
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199 |
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427-436 |
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Cryosphere Microwave SMOS Snow emission modeling |
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1110 |
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0034-4257 |
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0034-4257 |
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6774 |
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Author |
J. Bock, J. Savarino, G. Picard |
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2016 |
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Atmos. Chem. Phys. |
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16 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
12531-12550 |
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1110 |
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1680-7324 |
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1680-7324 |
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yes |
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6776 |
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